Espejo-Reina Alejandro, Espejo-Reina María Josefa, Lombardo-Torre Maximiano, Sevillano-Pérez Enrique, Llanos-Rodríguez Álvaro, Espejo-Baena Alejandro
Clínica Espejo, Málaga, Spain.
Hospital Vithas Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Arthrosc Tech. 2022 Sep 17;11(10):e1769-e1777. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2022.06.013. eCollection 2022 Oct.
Lateral collateral ligament (LC) injuries that go unnoticed when associated with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear can increase stress forces on the ACL graft causing its failure. Furthermore, it is a main stabilizer to varus stress and external rotation. On the other hand, the reinforcement of anterolateral structures during ACL reconstruction has regained popularity in recent years, because evidence has shown that it increases the control of rotational laxity and decreases ACL graft failures, especially in revision surgery. The present article shows a technique to perform an ACL reconstruction, associated with the reconstruction of the LCL and of the anterolateral ligament using a single Achilles tendon allograft, which is split after the fixation of the ACL graft into two fascicles.
外侧副韧带(LC)损伤在与前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂相关时若未被察觉,会增加ACL移植物上的应力,导致其失效。此外,它是内翻应力和外旋的主要稳定结构。另一方面,近年来,ACL重建术中加强前外侧结构重新受到关注,因为有证据表明,这能增强对旋转松弛的控制并减少ACL移植物失败,尤其是在翻修手术中。本文展示了一种使用单一跟腱同种异体移植物进行ACL重建的技术,该移植物在固定ACL移植物后被分成两束,同时用于重建LCL和前外侧韧带。