Goes Rodrigo Araújo, Pereira Rafael, Oliveira Frederico Lage de, Castelhanito Pedro, Serra Cruz Raphael, Rocha de Faria José Leonardo
North Lisbon University Hospital Centre (CHULN) - Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
The Division of Traumatology and Ortopedics (DITRO) of National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Brazil (INTO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Arthrosc Tech. 2023 May 15;12(6):e903-e914. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2023.02.026. eCollection 2023 Jun.
The literature has shown a significant decrease in failure rates when the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction was associated with an extra-articular reinforcement technique such as the anterolateral ligament (ALL) or the iliotibial band tenodesis (ITBT) using the modified Lemaire technique. As much as there is a progressive decrease in the failure rates of ACL reconstructions when the ALL reconstruction technique is associated, there are still and will be cases that will result in graft rupture. These cases will require more alternatives for revision, which are always challenging for the surgeon, where the lateral approaches represent complicating factors, especially because of the distortion of the lateral anatomy (by the previous approach for ALL reconstruction), previous reconstruction tunnels, and the presence of fixation materials. We present here a safe technique that offers great stability to the fixation of the graft and is easy to perform, using a single tunnel for the passage of the ACL and ITBT grafts, allowing a single fixation for both. In this way, we performed a lower-cost surgery, with a lower risk of lateral condyle fracture and tunnel confluence. This technique is indicated to be used in cases of revision after failure of combined ACL reconstruction with ALL.
文献表明,当前交叉韧带(ACL)重建与关节外加强技术(如前外侧韧带(ALL)重建或采用改良勒梅尔技术的髂胫束肌腱固定术(ITBT))相结合时,失败率显著降低。尽管在ALL重建技术与ACL重建相结合时,ACL重建的失败率会逐渐下降,但仍会有病例导致移植物破裂。这些病例需要更多的翻修选择,而这对手术医生来说始终具有挑战性,因为外侧入路存在复杂因素,特别是由于外侧解剖结构的变形(由于先前的ALL重建入路)、先前的重建隧道以及固定材料的存在。我们在此介绍一种安全的技术,该技术能为移植物固定提供极大稳定性且易于操作,通过一个隧道同时穿过ACL和ITBT移植物,对两者进行单一固定。通过这种方式,我们进行了成本更低的手术,降低了外侧髁骨折和隧道融合的风险。该技术适用于ALL联合ACL重建失败后的翻修病例。