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银屑病的类型及其对免疫系统的影响。

Types of Psoriasis and Their Effects on the Immune System.

作者信息

Dhabale Anushka, Nagpure Shailesh

机构信息

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, IND.

Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 24;14(9):e29536. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29536. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease which is identified by the appearance of erythematous that is clearly demarcated, scaly plaques. It is a skin disease seen regularly around the elbow, scalp, trunk, and also on the knees. Psoriasis is a commonly occurring chronic disease with no cure. In psoriasis, which is thought to be an immune system-related problem, the cells of the skin grow quicker than normal cells. The rapid turnover of cells is responsible for the dry scaly patches seen clinically, also called plaque type of psoriasis. The etiopathogenesis of psoriasis is not yet fully understood. It is considered an outcome of some alteration of the cells in the immune system, which fights infections, but here, it attacks healthy cells, which is the problem. Researchers believe both environmental and genetic factors play a role. It is commonly known that psoriasis is not contagious as it does not spread by air or water. There is a chance of increasing the risk of acquiring psoriasis, also worsening the disease severity by smoking and tobacco consumption. Anyone irrespective of age or gender can develop psoriasis. Psoriasis is divided into various kinds: plaque, nail type, guttate, or inverse, also pustular. The most commonly occurring type of psoriasis is plaque psoriasis, seen with itchy, dry, scales covering patches of skin that are raised.

摘要

银屑病是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,其特征为出现边界清晰的红斑鳞屑斑块。这是一种常见于肘部、头皮、躯干以及膝盖的皮肤病。银屑病是一种常见的慢性病,无法治愈。在银屑病中,这被认为是一个与免疫系统相关的问题,皮肤细胞的生长速度比正常细胞快。细胞的快速更新导致临床上出现干燥鳞屑斑块,也称为斑块型银屑病。银屑病的病因尚未完全明确。它被认为是免疫系统中一些细胞发生改变的结果,免疫系统通常对抗感染,但在此处却攻击健康细胞,这就是问题所在。研究人员认为环境和遗传因素都起作用。众所周知,银屑病不具有传染性,因为它不会通过空气或水传播。吸烟和使用烟草会增加患银屑病的风险,并加重疾病的严重程度。任何人,无论年龄或性别,都可能患银屑病。银屑病分为多种类型:斑块型、指甲型、点滴状、反向型或脓疱型。最常见的银屑病类型是斑块型银屑病,表现为覆盖有瘙痒、干燥鳞屑的隆起皮肤斑块。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd59/9592057/8f9f912fb655/cureus-0014-00000029536-i01.jpg

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