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儿童及青少年肥胖症治疗指南:一项系统综述

Guidelines for treating child and adolescent obesity: A systematic review.

作者信息

Tully Louise, Arthurs Niamh, Wyse Cathy, Browne Sarah, Case Lucinda, McCrea Lois, O'Connell Jean M, O'Gorman Clodagh S, Smith Susan M, Walsh Aisling, Ward Fiona, O'Malley Grace

机构信息

Obesity Research and Care Group, School of Physiotherapy, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.

W82GO Child and Adolescent Obesity Service, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2022 Oct 12;9:902865. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.902865. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic disease that compromises the physical and mental health of an increasing proportion of children globally. In high-income countries, prevalence of paediatric obesity is increasing faster in those from marginalised populations such as low-income households, suggesting the disease as one that is largely systemic. Appropriate treatment should be prioritised in these settings to prevent the development of complications and co-morbidities and manage those that already exist. An array of clinical practice guidelines are available for managing overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, but no systematic review has yet compared their quality or synthesised their recommendations. We aimed to narratively review clinical practice guidelines published in English for treating child and adolescent obesity, to identify the highest quality guidelines, and assess similarities, conflicts, and gaps in recommendations. We systematically searched academic databases and grey literature for guidelines published. We used the AGREE II tool to assess the quality, and identified nine high quality guidelines for inclusion in a narrative review of recommendations. Guidelines predominantly recommended the delivery of multi-component behaviour-change interventions aimed at improving nutrition and physical activity. Treatment outcomes were generally focussed on weight, with less emphasis on managing complications or improving quality-of-life. There was no evidence-based consensus on the best mode of delivery, setting, or treatment format. The guidelines rarely included recommendations for addressing the practical or social barriers to behaviour change, such as cooking skills or supervised physical activity. There is insufficient evidence to evaluate pharmaceutical and surgical interventions in children, and these were generally not recommended. It should be noted that this review addressed documents published in English only, and therefore the included guidelines were applicable predominantly to high-resource settings.

摘要

肥胖是一种慢性疾病,全球范围内越来越多的儿童身心健康受到其影响。在高收入国家,低收入家庭等边缘化人群中的儿童肥胖患病率增长更快,这表明该疾病在很大程度上具有系统性。在这些情况下,应优先进行适当治疗,以预防并发症和合并症的发生,并对已存在的情况进行管理。有一系列临床实践指南可用于管理儿童和青少年的超重和肥胖,但尚未有系统评价对它们的质量进行比较或综合其建议。我们旨在对以英文发表的治疗儿童和青少年肥胖的临床实践指南进行叙述性综述,以确定质量最高的指南,并评估建议中的相似性、冲突和差距。我们系统地在学术数据库和灰色文献中搜索已发表的指南。我们使用AGREE II工具评估质量,并确定了九项高质量指南纳入建议的叙述性综述。指南主要推荐实施旨在改善营养和身体活动的多成分行为改变干预措施。治疗结果通常侧重于体重,较少强调管理并发症或改善生活质量。对于最佳的实施方式、环境或治疗形式,没有基于证据的共识。指南很少包括针对行为改变的实际或社会障碍(如烹饪技能或有监督的体育活动)的建议。没有足够的证据来评估儿童的药物和手术干预措施,并且这些措施通常不被推荐。需要注意的是,本综述仅涉及以英文发表的文献,因此纳入的指南主要适用于资源丰富的环境。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da4d/9597370/7e048d22a6ff/fnut-09-902865-g001.jpg

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