吸烟者的挑战：社区戒烟竞赛的即时和长期结果
Smokers' challenge: immediate and long-term findings of a community smoking cessation contest.
作者信息
King A C, Flora J A, Fortmann S P, Taylor C B
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1987 Oct;77(10):1340-1. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.10.1340.
Abstract
The present study examined the effectiveness of a community-based smoking contest in helping 500 smokers maintain three months postcontest and one year postcontest abstinence. The majority were chronic smokers with a limited number of previous quit attempts. The three- and 12-month postcontest quit rates were 19 per cent and 15 per cent, respectively, rates exceeding naturally occurring community cessation rates. The contest was found to be more cost-effective than quit smoking classes.
摘要
本研究考察了一项基于社区的戒烟竞赛在帮助500名吸烟者在竞赛后三个月及一年保持戒烟状态方面的有效性。大多数参与者为长期吸烟者，之前尝试戒烟的次数有限。竞赛后三个月和十二个月的戒烟率分别为19%和15%，这一比率超过了自然发生的社区戒烟率。结果发现，该竞赛比戒烟课程更具成本效益。
相似文献
1
Smokers' challenge: immediate and long-term findings of a community smoking cessation contest.吸烟者的挑战：社区戒烟竞赛的即时和长期结果
Am J Public Health. 1987 Oct;77(10):1340-1. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.10.1340.
2
Community smoking cessation contests: an effective public health strategy.
Can J Public Health. 1994 Mar-Apr;85(2):95-8.
3
Results of a long-term community smoking cessation contest.一项长期社区戒烟竞赛的结果
Am J Health Promot. 1991 Jul-Aug;5(6):420-5. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-5.6.420.
4
Effectiveness of a small cash incentive on abstinence and use of cessation aids for adult smokers: A randomized controlled trial.小额现金激励对成年吸烟者戒烟及使用戒烟辅助工具的有效性：一项随机对照试验。
Addict Behav. 2017 Mar;66:17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.11.006. Epub 2016 Nov 10.
5
Community impact of a localized smoking cessation contest.一场局部戒烟竞赛对社区的影响
Am J Public Health. 1990 May;80(5):601-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.5.601.
6
The use and impact of incentives in population-based smoking cessation programs: a review.基于人群的戒烟项目中激励措施的使用与影响：一项综述
Am J Health Promot. 1998 May-Jun;12(5):307-20. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-12.5.307.
7
A community-wide smoking cessation program: Quit and Win 1998 in Olmsted county.
Prev Med. 2001 Oct;33(4):229-38. doi: 10.1006/pmed.2001.0883.
8
The cost-effectiveness of three smoking cessation programs.三种戒烟方案的成本效益
Am J Public Health. 1987 Feb;77(2):162-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.2.162.
9
Cessation and relapse in a year-long workplace quit-smoking contest.
Prev Med. 1990 Jul;19(4):414-23. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(90)90039-m.
10
A Randomized Trial of Motivational Interviewing: Cessation Induction Among Smokers With Low Desire to Quit.动机性访谈的随机试验：戒烟意愿低的吸烟者的戒烟诱导
Am J Prev Med. 2016 May;50(5):573-583. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.013. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
引用本文的文献
1
Competitions for smoking cessation.戒烟竞赛
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Feb 20;2(2):CD013272. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013272.
2
International Quit and Win 1996: comparative evaluation study in China and Finland.1996年国际戒烟竞赛：中国与芬兰的比较评估研究
Tob Control. 2000 Sep;9(3):303-9. doi: 10.1136/tc.9.3.303.
3
Community impact of a localized smoking cessation contest.一场局部戒烟竞赛对社区的影响
Am J Public Health. 1990 May;80(5):601-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.5.601.
本文引用的文献
1
Self-help books and amount of therapist contact in smoking cessation programs.自助书籍与戒烟项目中治疗师接触的次数
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1981 Oct;49(5):659-67. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.49.5.659.
2
Self-help smoking cessation and maintenance programs: a comparative study with 12-month follow-up by the American Lung Association.自助戒烟与维持计划：美国肺脏协会进行的一项为期12个月随访的比较研究。
Am J Public Health. 1984 Nov;74(11):1212-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.11.1212.
3
Quitting smoking: strategies used and variables associated with success in a stop-smoking contest.戒烟：在戒烟竞赛中所采用的策略及与成功相关的变量。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1985 Dec;53(6):905-12. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.53.6.905.
4
The Stanford Five-City Project: design and methods.斯坦福五城市项目：设计与方法。
Am J Epidemiol. 1985 Aug;122(2):323-34. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114104.
5
Worksite smoking intervention with nursing professionals: long-term outcome and relapse assessment.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1986 Dec;54(6):809-13. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.54.6.809.
6
Efficacy of self-help behavior modification materials in smoking cessation.自助行为改变材料在戒烟中的效果。
Am J Prev Med. 1986 Nov-Dec;2(6):342-4.
7
The cost-effectiveness of three smoking cessation programs.三种戒烟方案的成本效益
Am J Public Health. 1987 Feb;77(2):162-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.2.162.
8
Comparison of biochemical and questionnaire estimates of tobacco exposure.烟草暴露的生化评估与问卷调查评估的比较。
Prev Med. 1979 Jan;8(1):23-33. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(79)90026-4.
9
Carbon monoxide and smoking behavior.一氧化碳与吸烟行为。
Addict Behav. 1979;4(1):21-30. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(79)90017-0.
Zotero 插件