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酵母核糖体的结构。与核糖体RNA相关的蛋白质。

Structure of the yeast ribosomes. Proteins associated with the rRNA.

作者信息

Reyes R, Vazquez D, Ballesta J P

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Nov 21;521(1):229-34. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(78)90265-4.

Abstract

Polyamines have been shown to bind to doubled stranded regions of rRNA [3]. Therefore, ribosomal proteins that can be cross linked to these molecules in the ribosomes structure must be bound to or located in the vicinity of the RNA. This technique is the first to yield results on the proteins associated with the rRNA in the eukaryotic ribosome where the lack of purified ribosomal proteins does not allow the use of direct binding studies as in bacterial systems. Proteins S7, S10, S13, S21, S22 and S27 in the small subunit and L2/3, L5, L10/12, L19/20, L22, L23, L36/37, L42 and L43' in the large subunit are labelled when cross linked to [14C]spermidine using 1,5-difluoro 2,4-dinitrobenzene and are good candidates to be RNA-binding proteins in ribosomes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

摘要

多胺已被证明可与核糖体RNA(rRNA)的双链区域结合[3]。因此,在核糖体结构中能够与这些分子交联的核糖体蛋白必定与RNA结合或位于其附近。这项技术首次在真核生物核糖体中获得了与rRNA相关蛋白质的研究结果,由于缺乏纯化的核糖体蛋白,无法像在细菌系统中那样进行直接结合研究。当使用1,5-二氟-2,4-二硝基苯与[14C]亚精胺交联时,小亚基中的蛋白质S7、S10、S13、S21、S22和S27以及大亚基中的蛋白质L2/3、L5、L10/12、L19/20、L22、L23、L36/37、L42和L43'会被标记,它们很可能是酿酒酵母核糖体中与RNA结合的蛋白质。

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