受藤壶 20 kDa 粘着蛋白第四重复序列(Balcp-20 kDa)启发的自组装生物黏附剂。

Self-assembling Bioadhesive Inspired by the Fourth Repetitive Sequence of Balanus albicostatus Cement Protein 20 kDa (Balcp-20 k).

机构信息

The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province/Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials/Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.

出版信息

Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2022 Dec;24(6):1148-1157. doi: 10.1007/s10126-022-10177-1. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

Abstract

Barnacle cement proteins are multi-protein complexes composed of a series of functionally related synergistic proteins that enable barnacles to adhere strongly and consistently to various underwater substrates. There is no post-translational modification of barnacle cement proteins, which provides a possibility for the synthesis of similar adhesive materials. Balcp-20 k has four repetitive sequences with multiple conserved cysteine groups. Whether these repeats are separate functional units and the role of cysteine in adhesion is not clear. In order to investigate the adhesion properties of Balcp-20 k, we amplified and expressed R4 (DHLACNAKHPCWHKHCDCFC), which is a quadruple repeat of Balcp-20 k's fourth repetitive sequence, and S0R4 (DHLASNAKHPSWHKHSDSFS), all cysteine of R4 replaced by serine. Analysis showed that R4 had a similar structure to Balcp-20 k, and the amyloid fibrils structure formed by self-assembly of R4 played an important role in improving the adhesion strength. The absence of disulfide bonds in S0R4 prevents self-assembly, and the failure of self-assembly after the reduction of disulfide bonds of R4 by DTT indicates that disulfide bonds play an important role in self-assembly. With adhesion and coating analysis, it was found that R4 has good adhesion on different materials surfaces, which is better than Balcp-20 k, while S0R4 has weak adhesion, which is only better than BSA.

摘要

藤壶粘结蛋白是由一系列功能相关的协同蛋白组成的多蛋白复合物,使藤壶能够牢固且一致地附着在各种水下基质上。藤壶粘结蛋白没有翻译后修饰,这为合成类似的粘结材料提供了可能性。Balcp-20k 有四个重复序列,具有多个保守的半胱氨酸基团。这些重复序列是否是独立的功能单元,以及半胱氨酸在粘结中的作用尚不清楚。为了研究 Balcp-20k 的粘结特性,我们扩增并表达了 R4(DHLACNAKHPCWHKHCDCFC),它是 Balcp-20k 第四个重复序列的四重重复,以及 S0R4(DHLASNAKHPSWHKHSDSFS),R4 中的所有半胱氨酸均被丝氨酸取代。分析表明,R4 具有与 Balcp-20k 相似的结构,由 R4 自组装形成的淀粉样纤维结构对提高粘结强度起着重要作用。S0R4 中不存在二硫键,阻止了自组装,而 DTT 还原 R4 中二硫键后自组装的失败表明二硫键在自组装中起着重要作用。通过粘附和涂层分析发现,R4 在不同材料表面具有良好的粘附性,优于 Balcp-20k,而 S0R4 粘附性较弱,仅优于 BSA。

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