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自闭症谱系障碍、唐氏综合征及发育正常儿童在新冠疫情之前及期间的睡眠问题

Sleep Problems Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Down Syndrome, and Typical Development.

作者信息

Gios Thaisa Silva, Mecca Tatiana Pontrelli, Kataoka Lucas Eiji, Rezende Thais Cristina Barroso, Lowenthal Rosane

机构信息

Instructor in Department of Mental Health, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences, Rua Dona Veridiana, 55 3 andar, CEP 01238-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Santa Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Feb;54(2):491-500. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05790-x. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-022-05790-x
PMID:36323992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9629760/
Abstract

Sleep problems are common in children and adolescents, particularly those with Neurodevelopmental Disorders. With the changes in daily habits resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, we have analyzed sleep characteristics, during social isolation, in Brazilian children and adolescents aged between 4 and 12 years with Autism Spectrum Disorder (N = 267), Down Syndrome (N = 74), and typical development (N = 312). The ASD group presented with worse indicators of sleep habits in the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ-BR) and fell asleep later during the pandemic. The entire group started fall asleep and waking up later during the pandemic - as well as waking up more often during the night. These results may contribute to parental guidance and sleep habit-related interventions during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

睡眠问题在儿童和青少年中很常见，尤其是那些患有神经发育障碍的儿童和青少年。随着新冠疫情导致日常习惯的改变，我们分析了4至12岁患有自闭症谱系障碍（N = 267）、唐氏综合征（N = 74）和发育正常（N = 312）的巴西儿童和青少年在社交隔离期间的睡眠特征。自闭症谱系障碍组在儿童睡眠习惯问卷（CSHQ-BR）中的睡眠习惯指标更差，且在疫情期间入睡更晚。整个群体在疫情期间开始入睡和醒来的时间更晚，并且夜间醒来的频率更高。这些结果可能有助于在新冠疫情期间及之后为家长提供指导以及开展与睡眠习惯相关的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/add9/9629760/56dbab5456b8/10803_2022_5790_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/add9/9629760/56dbab5456b8/10803_2022_5790_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/add9/9629760/56dbab5456b8/10803_2022_5790_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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