Students' Scientific Club "Biochemistry of Civilization Diseases" at the Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Ergonomics, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Ergonomics, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2023 Dec;38(1):138-155. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2137161.
An important drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease is amantadine. We are the first to perform a comprehensive study based on various glycation and oxidation factors, determining the impact of amantadine on protein glycoxidation. Sugars (glucose, fructose, galactose) and aldehydes (glyoxal, methylglyoxal) were used as glycation agents, and chloramine T was used as an oxidant. Glycoxidation biomarkers in albumin treated with amantadine were generally not different from the control group (glycation/oxidation factors), indicating that the drug did not affect oxidation and glycation processes. Molecular docking analysis did not reveal strong binding sites of amantadine on the bovine serum albumin structure. Although amantadine poorly scavenged hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide, it had significantly lower antioxidant and antiglycation effect than all protein oxidation and glycation inhibitors. In some cases, amantadine even demonstrated glycoxidant, proglycation, and prooxidant properties. In summary, amantadine exhibited weak antioxidant properties and a lack of antiglycation activity.
一种用于治疗帕金森病的重要药物是金刚烷胺。我们首次基于各种糖化和氧化因素进行了全面研究,确定了金刚烷胺对蛋白质糖基化氧化的影响。我们使用糖(葡萄糖、果糖、半乳糖)和醛(乙二醛、甲基乙二醛)作为糖化剂,并用氯胺 T 作为氧化剂。用金刚烷胺处理白蛋白后的糖基化氧化生物标志物与对照组(糖化/氧化因素)通常没有差异,这表明该药物不会影响氧化和糖化过程。分子对接分析并未揭示金刚烷胺在牛血清白蛋白结构上的强结合位点。尽管金刚烷胺对羟自由基和过氧化氢的清除能力较差,但它的抗氧化和抗糖基化作用明显低于所有蛋白质氧化和糖基化抑制剂。在某些情况下,金刚烷胺甚至表现出糖化剂、促糖基化和促氧化剂的特性。总的来说,金刚烷胺表现出较弱的抗氧化特性和缺乏抗糖基化活性。
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