Department of Information Sciences and Technology, Penn State University, Center Valley, PA, United States of America.
Department of Psychology, Penn State University, Center Valley, PA, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2022 Nov 3;17(11):e0276863. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276863. eCollection 2022.
This study explores pandemic-related changes in Twitter communication by examining differences in emotional, psychological and social sentiment between alcohol-related tweets and a random sample of non-alcohol tweets during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Two equivalent size sets of English-language, COVID-specific tweets posted between February 1st and April 20th, 2020 are examined. The first set includes 1.5 million tweets containing alcohol-related keywords, while the second set does not contain such references. LIWC software analyzed the tweets for sentiment factors. ANCOVAs were used to determine whether language use significantly differed between the sets, considering differences in the pandemic period (before or after the pandemic declaration) while controlling for the number of tweets. The study found that tweets in the 40 days after March 11, 2020 contained more authentic language, more affiliation-oriented language, and exhibited more positive emotion than tweets in the 40 days pre-declaration. Alcohol-related status was a significant factor only when tweets contained personal concerns, regardless of pandemic period. Authenticity levels increased significantly in alcohol-related tweets post-declaration. The findings suggest alcohol may play a lesser role in the expression of psychological, social, and emotional sentiment than the pandemic period, but interaction between authentic language and alcohol references may reflect an increased use of alcohol for coping.
本研究通过考察 COVID-19 大流行期间酒精相关推文和随机选择的非酒精推文之间的情感、心理和社会情绪差异,探讨了与大流行相关的 Twitter 交流变化。研究分析了 2020 年 2 月 1 日至 4 月 20 日期间发布的两组数量相等的英语 COVID-19 特定推文。第一组包含 150 万条包含酒精相关关键词的推文,而第二组则没有此类参考。LIWC 软件分析了推文的情感因素。在控制推文数量的同时,使用协方差分析 (ANCOVA) 来确定两组之间的语言使用是否存在显著差异,同时考虑大流行期间(大流行声明之前或之后)的差异。研究发现,2020 年 3 月 11 日之后的 40 天内,推文包含更多真实的语言,更多以联系为导向的语言,表现出比声明前 40 天更多的积极情绪。只有当推文包含个人关注时,酒精相关状态才是一个重要因素,而与大流行期间无关。声明后,酒精相关推文中的真实性水平显著增加。研究结果表明,与大流行期间相比,酒精在表达心理、社会和情感方面的作用可能较小,但真实语言和酒精参考之间的相互作用可能反映出为应对压力而增加使用酒精。