Centre for Population Health and Interdisciplinary Research, HealthMATE 360, Ondo Town, Ondo State, Nigeria; National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2022 Dec;49(4):665-692. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2022.07.005.
Optimal care during the antenatal and postnatal phases of the life cycle is a potentially positive determinant of health elsewhere in the continuum. A successful transition from the antenatal to the postnatal period requires early detection, optimal management, and prevention of disease; health promotion; birth preparedness; and complication readiness. Women, their babies, and families need appropriate evidence-based care based on their dignity and human rights before, during, and after birth. In this review, we present an overview of the components of antenatal and postnatal care needed to provide women a culturally sensitive and positive pregnancy and postnatal experience. The challenge of antenatal and postnatal care is determining their core components and underpinning them with evidence without overmedicalizing their practice.
在生命周期的产前和产后阶段提供最佳护理是对连续体中其他地方健康的潜在积极决定因素。成功地从产前过渡到产后需要早期发现、最佳管理和预防疾病；促进健康；生育准备；以及并发症准备。妇女、婴儿及其家庭在分娩前后需要基于尊严和人权提供适当的循证护理。在这篇综述中，我们介绍了产前和产后护理的组成部分，以提供妇女在文化上敏感和积极的怀孕和产后体验。产前和产后护理的挑战在于确定其核心组成部分，并在不使实践过度医疗化的情况下用证据支持它们。
