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应对员工过早离职

Dealing with premature employee turnover.

作者信息

Seybolt J W

出版信息

J Nurs Adm. 1986 Feb;16(2):26-32.

PMID:3632992
Abstract

Premature nurse turnover was a topic of critical concern to nursing managers through the early 1980s. For the past few years, there has been less discussion of such turnover and what had previously been an acute shortage of nurses. A recent Wall Street Journal article suggests why this lack of overt interest in nurse turnover may have arisen: "Economic downturns, paradoxically, often act as apparent cures for existing problems. In the midst of the past recession, for example, few companies [substitute hospitals] paid much attention to a management problem that was pervasive during the prerecession growth period: professional turnover." While the earlier nursing shortage may never reappear as critically as before, it is increasingly clear that understanding the causes of premature nurse turnover is essential if hospitals are to be able to retain their most valued nurse staff members. Thus, there remains a strong interest in the attitudinal precursors of such turnover and how they might help nursing managers avert dysfunctional nurse turnover.

摘要

直到20世纪80年代初,护士过早离职一直是护理管理者极为关注的话题。在过去几年里,关于这种离职现象以及此前严重的护士短缺问题的讨论减少了。《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了为何对护士离职缺乏明显关注可能出现的原因:“矛盾的是,经济衰退往往看似能解决现有问题。例如,在上次衰退期间,很少有公司(替代医院)关注衰退前增长期普遍存在的一个管理问题:专业人员离职。”虽然早期的护士短缺可能不会像以前那样严重重现,但越来越明显的是,如果医院要能够留住最有价值的护士员工,了解护士过早离职的原因至关重要。因此,人们仍然非常关注这种离职的态度先兆以及它们如何帮助护理管理者避免功能失调的护士离职。

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