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监测阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚东北部鸟类和海洋哺乳动物对大型塑料的摄取情况。

Monitoring macroplastic ingestion by birds and marine mammals in northeastern Patagonia, Argentina.

机构信息

Universidad Nacional de Río Negro- Sede Atlántica, Av. Don Bosco 500, R8500 Viedma, Río Negro, Argentina.

Universidad Nacional de Río Negro- Sede Atlántica, Av. Don Bosco 500, R8500 Viedma, Río Negro, Argentina; Sede Atlántica del Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Río Negro (UNRN-CONICET), Av. Don Bosco 500, Viedma, Río Negro, Argentina.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2022 Dec;185(Pt A):114288. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114288. Epub 2022 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114288
PMID:36330942
Abstract

Plastic debris is of particular concern due to its abundance, and its persistence in the environment. In Argentina, the impact of plastic debris has been documented with a significant increase during the last years. However, evidence of debris ingestion remains low compared to other regions of the world. Between 2020 and 2022, one of the twenty-three individuals analyzed in this study (seven species: five birds and two marine mammals) had ingested plastic debris. A single macroplastic piece was found in the Great Grebe (Podiceps major). It was a hardy yellow elastic band that appears to be a packaging band in agreement with the debris category with the greatest number of reports. This study is a contribution to the few records of plastic ingestion in birds, on the east coast of South America.

摘要

由于其数量众多且在环境中持久存在,塑料碎片尤其令人关注。在阿根廷,已经记录到塑料碎片的影响在过去几年中显著增加。然而,与世界其他地区相比,摄入塑料碎片的证据仍然很少。在 2020 年至 2022 年期间,在这项研究中分析的二十三名个体中有一名(七种:五种鸟类和两种海洋哺乳动物)摄入了塑料碎片。在大䴙䴘(Podiceps major)体内发现了一块单一的大块塑料。这是一个坚韧的黄色橡皮筋,似乎是与报告数量最多的碎片类别一致的包装带。这项研究是对南美洲东海岸鸟类摄入塑料的少量记录的贡献。

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