Chirolli Luca, Yao Norman Y, Moore Joel E
Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Oct 21;129(17):177701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.177701.
High fidelity quantum information processing requires a combination of fast gates and long-lived quantum memories. In this Letter, we propose a hybrid architecture, where a parity-protected superconducting qubit is directly coupled to a Majorana qubit, which plays the role of a quantum memory. The superconducting qubit is based upon a π-periodic Josephson junction realized with gate-tunable semiconducting wires, where the tunneling of individual Cooper pairs is suppressed. One of the wires additionally contains four Majorana zero modes that define a qubit. We demonstrate that this enables the implementation of a SWAP gate, allowing for the transduction of quantum information between the topological and conventional qubit. This architecture combines fast gates, which can be realized with the superconducting qubit, with a topologically protected Majorana memory.
高保真量子信息处理需要快速门和长寿命量子存储器相结合。在本信函中,我们提出了一种混合架构,其中一个奇偶保护的超导量子比特直接耦合到一个充当量子存储器的马约拉纳量子比特。超导量子比特基于用栅极可调半导体线实现的π周期约瑟夫森结,其中单个库珀对的隧穿被抑制。其中一根线还包含定义一个量子比特的四个马约拉纳零模。我们证明这使得能够实现一个交换门,从而允许在拓扑量子比特和传统量子比特之间转换量子信息。这种架构将可通过超导量子比特实现的快速门与拓扑保护的马约拉纳存储器结合在一起。