Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Dec 28;121(26):267002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.267002.
We propose a platform for universal quantum computation that uses conventional s-wave superconducting leads to address a topological qubit stored in spatially separated Majorana bound states in a multiterminal topological superconductor island. Both the manipulation and readout of this "Majorana superconducting qubit" are realized by tunnel couplings between Majorana bound states and the superconducting leads. The ability of turning on and off tunnel couplings on demand by local gates enables individual qubit addressability while avoiding cross-talk errors. By combining the scalability of superconducting qubit and the robustness of topological qubits, the Majorana superconducting qubit may provide a promising and realistic route towards quantum computation.
我们提出了一个通用量子计算平台,该平台使用传统的 s 波超导引线来解决存储在多端拓扑超导体岛中空间分离的马约拉纳束缚态中的拓扑量子位。这个“马约拉纳超导量子位”的操作和读出都是通过马约拉纳束缚态和超导引线之间的隧道耦合来实现的。通过本地门按需开启和关闭隧道耦合的能力,实现了单个量子位的可寻址性,同时避免了串扰错误。通过结合超导量子位的可扩展性和拓扑量子位的鲁棒性,马约拉纳超导量子位可能为量子计算提供了一条有前途且现实的途径。