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反常普适电导作为马约拉纳费米子超导岛中量子非局域性的一个标志。

Anomalous universal conductance as a hallmark of non-locality in a Majorana-hosted superconducting island.

作者信息

Hao Yiru, Zhang Gu, Liu Donghao, Liu Dong E

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.

Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, 100184, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 5;13(1):6699. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34437-9.

Abstract

The non-local feature of topological states of matter is the key for the topological protection of quantum information and enables robust non-local manipulation in quantum information. Here we propose to manifest the non-local feature of a Majorana-hosted superconducting island by measuring the temperature dependence of Coulomb blockade peak conductance in different regimes. In the low-temperature regime, we discover a coherent double Majorana-assisted teleportation (MT) process, where any independent tunneling process always involves two coherent non-local MTs; and we also find an anomalous universal scaling behavior, i.e., a crossover from a [Formula: see text] power-law to a [Formula: see text] power-law conductance behavior when energy scale increases - in stark contrast to the usual exponential suppression due to certain local transport. In the high-temperature regime, the conductance is instead proportional to the temperature inverse, indicating a non-monotonic temperature-dependence of the conductance. Both the anomalous power law and non-monotonic temperature-dependence of the conductance can be distinguished from the conductance peak in the traditional Coulomb block, and therefore, together serve as a hallmark for the non-local feature in the Majorana-hosted superconducting island.

摘要

物质拓扑态的非局域特性是量子信息拓扑保护的关键,并能在量子信息中实现稳健的非局域操控。在此,我们提议通过测量不同区域库仑阻塞峰电导的温度依赖性来展现由马约拉纳费米子主导的超导岛的非局域特性。在低温区域,我们发现了一个相干双马约拉纳辅助隐形传态(MT)过程,其中任何独立的隧穿过程总是涉及两个相干的非局域MT;并且我们还发现了一种反常的普适标度行为,即当能量尺度增加时,电导行为从[公式:见原文]幂律转变为[公式:见原文]幂律——这与由于某些局域输运导致的通常指数抑制形成鲜明对比。在高温区域,电导反而与温度倒数成正比,表明电导具有非单调的温度依赖性。电导的反常幂律和非单调温度依赖性都可以与传统库仑阻塞中的电导峰区分开来,因此,它们共同构成了由马约拉纳费米子主导的超导岛中非局域特性的标志。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/803e/9637197/9acfa9a78abd/41467_2022_34437_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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