Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC locatie University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC locatie University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2023 Feb;35(1):11-21. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2022.06.013. Epub 2022 Nov 3.
Orthognathic surgery in asymmetric cases is challenging because of diversity and individuality. Clinical observations are of paramount importance and need to be systemically thorough. Three-dimensional diagnosis and virtual planning have been proven extremely helpful in facilitating treatment toward symmetry in difficult cases with increasing precision. Compared with orthognathic surgery in symmetric situations, asymmetries produce numerous pitfalls and provide opportunities for out-of-the-box procedures.
正颌手术在不对称的情况下具有挑战性，因为其具有多样性和个体性。临床观察至关重要，需要系统而全面。三维诊断和虚拟规划已被证明在增加精度的困难情况下促进对称治疗方面非常有帮助。与对称情况下的正颌手术相比，不对称性会产生许多陷阱，并为非常规手术提供机会。
