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先天性半侧面部增生——诊断难题。

Congenital hemifacial hyperplasia-A diagnostic dilemma.

作者信息

Bhatnagar Aishwarya, Nagpal Madhav, Joshi Anamika, Tariq Mehak

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2025 Jan-Apr;16(1):195-200. doi: 10.4103/njms.njms_171_22. Epub 2025 Apr 28.

Abstract

CHH is a rare developmental pathology and often presents a diagnostic dilemma to a clinician. It is characterized by marked unilateral overgrowth of hard and soft tissues of the face that is present since birth and advances with age, mostly till puberty. Though aetiology remains unknown, several factors could be considered including hormonal imbalances, diseases involving the neural system, vascular conditions, lymphatic abnormalities, mechanical influences and congenital syphilis. Hence, desired investigations should be done to rule out syndromes causing facial asymmetry. Since, management is considered when aesthetics are a prime concern, it should be planned only after growth cessation. We, hereby, present a case of 10-year-old male patient reported with chief complaint of asymmetry on left side of face from birth to supplement existing clinical knowledge.

摘要

半侧颜面肥大是一种罕见的发育性病理状况,常常给临床医生带来诊断难题。其特征为面部软硬组织自出生时就出现明显的单侧过度生长,并随年龄增长而进展,大多持续至青春期。尽管病因尚不明确,但可考虑多种因素,包括激素失衡、累及神经系统的疾病、血管状况、淋巴异常、机械影响以及先天性梅毒。因此,应进行必要的检查以排除导致面部不对称的综合征。由于在美学成为首要关注点时才考虑进行治疗,所以应仅在生长停止后进行规划。在此,我们报告一例10岁男性患者,其主要诉求为自出生起左侧面部不对称,以补充现有的临床知识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b16/12156859/b697475f057b/NJMS-16-195-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Management of Asymmetry.不对称管理。
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2023 Feb;35(1):11-21. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2022.06.013. Epub 2022 Nov 3.
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Congenital haemifacial hyperplasia.先天性半侧面部增生症
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Jul 5;13(7):e236504. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236504.
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Hemifacial Hyperplasia.半侧面部增生症
Contemp Clin Dent. 2017 Apr-Jun;8(2):327-331. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_113_17.
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Gingival enlargement in partial hemifacial hyperplasia.偏侧半面增生症中的牙龈增大
J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2014 Nov-Dec;18(6):772-5. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.147426.
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