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中学生早孕现象:教师和家长的责任归咎与责任感

Early pregnancies among middle school students: Attribution of blame and the feelings of responsibility among teachers and parents.

作者信息

Fute Antony, Sun Binghai, Oubibi Mohamed

机构信息

Department of Psychology, College of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 20;13:987520. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.987520. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.987520
PMID:36337550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9631486/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Globally, 15% of adolescents give birth before turning 18, leading to considerable personal, social, and medical impacts on adolescents and to the general society.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed at exploring and comparing three psychological attributes (i.e., empathetic concern, feelings of responsibility, and attribution of blame) between parents and teachers for the phenomena.

METHOD

672 teachers (54% females) and 690 parents (53% female) participated in the study.

RESULTS

The results indicated a significant mean difference between parents and teachers on empathy ( = 5.735,  < 0.001), attribution of blame ( = 6.902,  < 0.001), and feelings of responsibility ( = 1.727, p < 0.001). Except for attribution of blame, parents' mean scores of other variables were higher than that of teachers.

DISCUSSION

Teachers' higher attribution of blame to pregnant adolescents and lower empathetic concern raises a prominent concern over students' healthy environment at school.

CONCLUSION

Understanding social feelings about responsibilities over adolescents' general health is very essential, especially for fighting against the problem of early pregnancy.

摘要

引言

在全球范围内,15%的青少年在18岁之前生育,这给青少年个人、社会以及整个社会带来了相当大的个人、社会和医学影响。

目的

本研究旨在探讨和比较家长和教师对于这一现象的三种心理特质(即共情关注、责任感和责备归因)。

方法

672名教师(54%为女性)和690名家长(53%为女性)参与了本研究。

结果

结果表明,家长和教师在共情(=5.735,<0.001)、责备归因(=6.902,<0.001)和责任感(=1.727,p<0.001)方面存在显著的平均差异。除了责备归因外,家长在其他变量上的平均得分高于教师。

讨论

教师对怀孕青少年的责备归因较高且共情关注较低,这引发了对学生在校健康环境的突出担忧。

结论

了解社会对青少年总体健康责任的感受非常重要,尤其是在应对早孕问题方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11f2/9631486/d7bfb2f93a63/fpsyg-13-987520-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11f2/9631486/d7bfb2f93a63/fpsyg-13-987520-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11f2/9631486/d7bfb2f93a63/fpsyg-13-987520-g001.jpg

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