The effectiveness of ICT-supported flipped learning in an EFL context: A case of northern Iraq.

Flipped Learning (FL) is a pedagogical model that leverages technology-enhanced instruction inside and outside of class time to maximize student engagement and learning during class time. This study investigated the effectiveness of ICT-supported Flipped learning in an EFL context in Northern Iraq to contribute to sustainable personalized language learning. The participants were EFL students and teachers of a primary school in Raniyah. The study employed an experimental method to collect student data and a teacher questionnaire. The results indicated that Flipped learning had statistically significant effects on the students' academic performance and achievement. The mean scores of the post-tests scored higher than that of the pre-test. The mean scores of the EG with ( = 89.15) for the fifth grade and ( = 81.40) for the sixth grade were much higher than those of the CGs ( = 70.40) for the fifth grade and ( = 67.40) for the sixth grade which indicated that FL had a statistically great impact on the students' academic performance and their product improvement. Besides, the results of the -test showed a significant difference in performance between students in both EGs and CGs; the participants outstripped statistically significant on the post-test ( < 0.05) compared to the pre-test. The majority of the participants' attitudes were positive toward Flipped learning, and they remarked that it had a significant role in learning compared to the conventional classes. The participant teachers quoted positive views on Flipped learning over traditional classes.