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格拉沙-里希曼教学风格与国民型华文小学数学教师教学经验的关系。

The relationship of Grasha-Riechmann Teaching Styles with teaching experience of National-Type Chinese Primary Schools Mathematics Teacher.

作者信息

Sim Sze Hui, Mohd Matore Mohd Effendi Ewan

机构信息

Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina Kepong 2, Selangor, Malaysia.

Faculty of Education, Research Centre of Education Leadership and Policy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 20;13:1028145. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1028145. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Grasha-Riechmann Teaching Styles have a high potential to be applied in Mathematics especially to help increase teacher educators' knowledge. However, very little attention has been paid to the study of identifying the teaching style patterns of Mathematics teachers at the primary school National-Type Chinese Primary Schools or SJKC. There is increasing concern about how this teaching style related to the teaching experience. This study aims to identify the patterns of Grasha-Riechmann Teaching Styles among primary school Mathematics teachers and the relationship between Grasha-Riechmann Teaching Styles with teaching experience. The quantitative approach through a survey was applied to 97 Mathematics teachers of SJKC Kepong, Kuala Lumpur using the simple random sampling method. The instrument was adapted from the Grasha-Riechmann Teaching Styles Questionnaire (1996), which measures five teaching styles such as Personal Model Teaching Style, Expert Teaching Style, Formal Authority Teaching Style, Delegator Teaching Style, and Facilitator Teaching Style. The patterns showed that the Personal Model Teaching Style is the most dominant, and the Facilitator Teaching as the least dominant style. The Spearman's Rho Correlation also reported a very weak significant correlation between Grasha-Riechmann Teaching Styles with the teachers' Mathematics teaching experience, specifically for Expert, Formal Authority, and Facilitator Teaching Styles. The study provides practical implications for educators' professional development to diversify the training of teachers by experience and adapt them to the needs of student learning in primary school. These findings trigger ideas to get a better understanding by other demographic variables such as gender, age, and complexity of Mathematics subject.

摘要

格拉沙-里希曼教学风格在数学教学中具有很高的应用潜力,特别是有助于增加教师教育工作者的知识。然而,对于确定国民型华文小学(SJKC)小学数学教师的教学风格模式的研究却很少受到关注。人们越来越关注这种教学风格与教学经验之间的关系。本研究旨在确定小学数学教师中格拉沙-里希曼教学风格的模式,以及格拉沙-里希曼教学风格与教学经验之间的关系。采用简单随机抽样方法,对吉隆坡甲洞国民型华文小学的97名数学教师进行了问卷调查的定量研究。该工具改编自格拉沙-里希曼教学风格问卷(1996年),该问卷测量了五种教学风格,如个人榜样教学风格、专家教学风格、正式权威教学风格、授权者教学风格和促进者教学风格。模式显示,个人榜样教学风格最为主导,而促进者教学风格最不占主导地位。斯皮尔曼等级相关分析还表明,格拉沙-里希曼教学风格与教师的数学教学经验之间存在非常微弱的显著相关性,特别是对于专家、正式权威和促进者教学风格。该研究为教育工作者的专业发展提供了实际启示,即根据经验使教师培训多样化,并使其适应小学学生学习的需求。这些发现引发了通过其他人口统计学变量(如性别、年龄和数学学科的复杂性)来获得更好理解的想法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a44/9631436/9b4ba6f4825c/fpsyg-13-1028145-g001.jpg

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