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空间位阻硫脲配体的二价金属配合物(钴、镍、钯和锌)的合成与结构表征及其与SARS-CoV-2酶相互作用的理论见解

Syntheses and structural characterization of divalent metal complexes (Co, Ni, Pd and Zn) of sterically hindered thiourea ligand and a theoretical insight of their interaction with SARS-CoV-2 enzyme.

作者信息

Noor Awal, Qayyum Sadaf, Ali Zafar, Muhammad Niaz

机构信息

Department of Basic Sciences, Preparatory Year Deanship, King Faisal University, 31982 Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Mol Struct. 2023 Feb 15;1274:134442. doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134442. Epub 2022 Oct 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134442
PMID:36337589
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9621400/
Abstract

Reacting two equivalents of sterically hindered 1,3-bis(2,6-diethylphenyl)thiourea ligand (L) with CoCl, NiBr, PdX (X = Cl; Br) and ZnI in acetonitrile afforded the corresponding bulky thiourea ligand stabilized four coordinated monomeric [LCoCl] (), [LNiBr] (), [LPdX] (: X = Cl; : X = Br) and [LZnI] () complexes. Compound and are tetrahedral whereas Pd complexes ( and ) are square planar. In solution, palladium complexes are dominated by -isomers. Structural characterization shows inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Hirshfeld surface and fingerprint plots indicated significant intermolecular interactions in the crystal network. Molecular docking analysis revealed relatively higher SARS-CoV-2 enzyme interacting abilities of the synthesized complexes compared to the free ligand. All compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

摘要

将两当量空间位阻较大的1,3-双(2,6-二乙基苯基)硫脲配体(L)与CoCl、NiBr、PdX(X = Cl;Br)和ZnI在乙腈中反应,得到相应的大位阻硫脲配体稳定的四配位单体[LCoCl]()、[LNiBr]()、[LPdX](:X = Cl;:X = Br)和[LZnI]()配合物。化合物和为四面体结构,而钯配合物(和)为平面正方形结构。在溶液中,钯配合物以反式异构体为主。结构表征显示存在分子间和分子内氢键。Hirshfeld表面和指纹图谱表明晶体网络中存在显著的分子间相互作用。分子对接分析表明,与游离配体相比,合成的配合物与SARS-CoV-2酶的相互作用能力相对较高。所有化合物均通过元素分析、核磁共振光谱和单晶X射线衍射进行了表征。

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