Karakosta Christina, Paraskevopoulos Konstantinos, Bisoukis Anastasios, Bougioukas Konstantinos, Kokolaki Anna
Ophthalmology, Korgialenio-Benakio Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Ophthalmolgy, Penteli General Hospital for Children, Athens, GRC.
Cureus. 2022 Sep 30;14(9):e29779. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29779. eCollection 2022 Sep.
The aim of this article is to report two cases of Straatsma syndrome, a rare disease characterized by the traditional triad of unilateral myelinated retinal nerve fibres, axial myopia, and amblyopia. The cases were a five-year-old and a three-year-old girl, both with unilateral myopia, visual acuity of 0.1 (decimal), and myelinated retinal nerve fibres in fundoscopy. Prescription of cycloplegic refraction findings and occlusion of the involved eye was attempted in both cases, but visual acuity did not improve. Poor-prognostic factors of Straatsma syndrome include a high degree of anisometropia and extensive myelination.
本文旨在报告两例斯特拉茨马综合征病例，这是一种罕见疾病，其特征为单侧有髓鞘视网膜神经纤维、轴性近视和弱视这一传统三联征。病例为一名五岁女童和一名三岁女童，均有单侧近视，视力为0.1（十进制），眼底检查可见有髓鞘视网膜神经纤维。两例均尝试进行了睫状肌麻痹验光检查结果的配镜及患眼遮盖，但视力未改善。斯特拉茨马综合征的预后不良因素包括高度屈光参差和广泛的髓鞘形成。
