Setiawan Kristian Budi, Hikmawati Isna, Wardani Dita Pratiwi Kusuma, Juanita Juanita
Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Epidemiology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Vacunas. 2023 Apr-Jun;24(2):135-140. doi: 10.1016/j.vacun.2022.10.005. Epub 2022 Nov 1.
The Covid-19 pandemic requires the government to take various prevention and countermeasures, one of which is the Covid-19 Vaccination program, however, the program experiences a high dropout at various doses and causes (ISRR), especially in the elderly. The research aims to determine differences in the stress levels of the elderly before the covid-19 vaccination.
Descriptive study with the elderly population who will take vaccinations at the Bojong Purbalingga Health Center. Sampling used random sampling, the inclusion criteria were 45-79 years old, with a total sample of 90 respondents. Research instruments developed by research, relating to vaccination containing cognitive responses (such as difficulty concentrating), physiological responses (such as shortness of breath, dry lips) feelings of fear, anxiety, trust in vaccination. Data were analyzed descriptively with percentages and proportions.
The results showed that the most moderate stress levels were middle age (22.2%), women 33.3% had higher stress levels than men (10%), the highest vaccination coverage was 26.7% at a distance of 1-2 KM. The level of stress is in the moderate category 33.3% in the elderly who have never been exposed to Covid-19 and 10% in the elderly who have been exposed. Non-family health workers, 36.7% higher than families of health workers (6.7%).
Stress levels before vaccination are higher in the elderly who have never been exposed to Covid-19, compared to those who have been exposed to Covid-19. The need for family assistance to prepare for vaccination in the elderly.
新冠疫情要求政府采取各种预防和应对措施，其中之一是新冠疫苗接种计划，然而，该计划在不同剂量接种阶段出现了高退出率，并导致了（ISRR），尤其是在老年人中。本研究旨在确定老年人在接种新冠疫苗前的压力水平差异。
对将在博容普尔巴林加健康中心接种疫苗的老年人群进行描述性研究。采用随机抽样，纳入标准为45 - 79岁，总样本为90名受访者。通过研究开发的研究工具，涉及与疫苗接种相关的认知反应（如注意力不集中）、生理反应（如呼吸急促、嘴唇干燥）、恐惧、焦虑、对疫苗接种的信任等。数据采用百分比和比例进行描述性分析。
结果显示，压力水平最适中的是中年人群（22.2%），女性压力水平较高的比例为33.3%，高于男性（10%），接种覆盖率最高的是距离在1 - 2公里的人群，为26.7%。从未接触过新冠病毒的老年人压力水平处于中等程度的比例为33.3%，接触过新冠病毒的老年人为10%。非家庭医护人员的压力水平较高，为36.7%，高于家庭医护人员（6.7%）。
与接触过新冠病毒的老年人相比，从未接触过新冠病毒的老年人在接种疫苗前的压力水平更高。需要家庭协助老年人做好疫苗接种准备。
