Kawasaki Tsubasa, Ohira Masahiro, Endo Ryu, Muto Keita, Sakai Hiroki, Goto Keisuke
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Tokyo International University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.
Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Uekusa Gakuen University, Chiba, Japan.
Front Neurol. 2022 Oct 19;13:948494. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.948494. eCollection 2022.
Along with the development of modern technology, the variety of higher-level activities of daily living has steadily expanded. However, no reports have examined the capacities for the higher-level activities in stroke survivors. Moreover, the relationship between these capacities and executive functions has not been reported. This preliminary study longitudinally measured changes in the capacities for high-level activities of modern daily living in community-dwelling stroke survivors. In addition, we examined whether changes in these capacities were correlated with executive functions. The results showed no significant reduction in the capacities for high-level activities of modern daily living at 1 year after stroke. Significant improvements were observed in one aspect of executive functions: planning. The changes in the capacities for higher-level activities of modern daily living were significantly correlated with executive function. The results suggest that, in stroke survivors, (a) it is likely feasible to maintain the capacities for higher-level activities of modern daily living, and (b) these capacities are related to executive functions.
随着现代技术的发展，日常生活中高级活动的种类稳步增加。然而，尚无报告对中风幸存者的高级活动能力进行研究。此外，这些能力与执行功能之间的关系也未见报道。本初步研究纵向测量了社区中风幸存者现代日常生活高级活动能力的变化。此外，我们还研究了这些能力的变化是否与执行功能相关。结果显示，中风后1年，现代日常生活高级活动能力无显著下降。在执行功能的一个方面观察到显著改善：计划。现代日常生活高级活动能力的变化与执行功能显著相关。结果表明，对于中风幸存者，(a) 维持现代日常生活高级活动能力可能是可行的，(b) 这些能力与执行功能相关。
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