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氧化应激与肠道菌群失调是否参与肥胖型哮喘的发病机制?

Does Oxidative Stress Along with Dysbiosis Participate in the Pathogenesis of Asthma in the Obese?

机构信息

Department of Immunopathology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Cell Biochem Biophys. 2023 Mar;81(1):117-126. doi: 10.1007/s12013-022-01114-z. Epub 2022 Nov 8.

Abstract

The most important environmental factor that can play a key role in the development of asthma in the obese is overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The aim of the study was to examine changes in the concentration of oxidative stress parameters in the lungs, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and blood of mice in models of asthma or/and obesity caused by high-fat diet (HFD). The concentrations of 4-HNE and isoprostanes in the lungs of the animals were measured. BAL fluid levels of hydrogen peroxide were marked. Additionally, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) were used as biomarkers of oxidative stress in the blood. Administration of lipoic acid (LA), a probiotic with standard-fat diet (SFD, 10% fat) and low-fat diet (LFD, 5% fat) significantly decreased the concentration of 4-HNE as compared to the OVA (ovalbumin) + HFD group (p < 0.05). Treatment with low-fat diet or LFD in combination with apocynin insignificantly decreased HO values as compared to the OVA + HFD group. Supplementation of probiotic with SFD and LFD significantly decreased the concentration of TBARS as compared to the OVA + SFD and saline + HDF groups (p < 0.05). Significantly lower concentrations of TBARS were also observed in the LA plus LFD group (p < 0.05) as compared to the OVA + HFD group. Low-fat diet with probiotic significantly increased the concentration of FRAP as compared to the obese mice (p = 0.017). Treatment with LFD in combination with LA significantly increased FRAP values as compared to the obese and obese asthmatic mice (p < 0.001).

摘要

在肥胖人群中,能够在哮喘发展中发挥关键作用的最重要环境因素是活性氧(ROS)的过度产生。本研究的目的是检测高脂肪饮食(HFD)引起的哮喘或/和肥胖模型中,肺部、支气管肺泡灌洗液(BAL)和血液中氧化应激参数浓度的变化。测量了动物肺部 4-HNE 和异前列腺素的浓度。BAL 液中过氧化氢的水平显著升高。此外,还使用血液中丙二醛(TBARS)和血浆铁还原能力(FRAP)作为氧化应激的生物标志物。与 OVA(卵清蛋白)+HFD 组相比,给予脂酸(LA)、标准脂肪饮食(SFD,10%脂肪)和低脂饮食(LFD,5%脂肪)的益生菌治疗可显著降低 4-HNE 的浓度(p<0.05)。与 OVA+HFD 组相比,用低脂饮食或 LFD 联合 apocynin 治疗对 HO 值的降低作用不明显。补充 SFD 和 LFD 的益生菌可使 TBARS 的浓度与 OVA+SFD 和盐水+HDF 组相比显著降低(p<0.05)。与 OVA+HFD 组相比,LA+LFD 组的 TBARS 浓度也明显降低(p<0.05)。与肥胖小鼠相比,低脂饮食联合益生菌可显著增加 FRAP 的浓度(p=0.017)。与肥胖和肥胖哮喘小鼠相比,LFD 联合 LA 治疗可显著增加 FRAP 值(p<0.001)。

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