De la Cerna-Luna R, Gonzales-Caller M, Taype-Rondan A
Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Seguro Social de Salud, Lima, Perú.
Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación, Ministerio de Salud, Lima, Perú.
Rehabilitacion (Madr). 2023 Jul-Sep;57(3):100749. doi: 10.1016/j.rh.2022.06.001. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected medical residency (MR) programs worldwide. However, few reports have focused on the MR of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R). Therefore, our objective was to describe the perceptions of PM&R residents in Peru about their MR during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cross-sectional study. During June 2021, we sought to address all PM&R residents in Peru, using a virtual, anonymous and voluntary survey of 13 questions elaborated in Google Forms, which addressed their perception of RM.
Of 142 PM&R residents in Peru, 60 (42.3%) responded to the survey. Among these, 21.7% considered that their residency training site (RTS) met little or nothing with the minimum requirements to be one, 50% that their RTS cared little or notthing for him/her since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, 35% that the physicians attending their RTS cared little or nothing about academics, and 71.7% that the lack of subspecialist physicians in PM&R greatly affects their training. In addition, 71.7% and 81.7% reported having learned little or nothing about musculoskeletal ultrasound and electrodiagnostic studies, respectively. Finally, 18.3% reported regretting to have chosen the specialty.
We found an important negative perception about MR and a low self-perception of having learned about musculoskeletal ultrasound and electrodiagnostic studies. It is important to delve into the causes and look for alternatives to improve the training of PM&R residents.
新冠疫情已对全球医学住院医师培训项目产生影响。然而,很少有报告关注物理医学与康复专业的住院医师培训。因此,我们的目的是描述秘鲁物理医学与康复专业住院医师在新冠疫情期间对其住院医师培训的看法。
横断面研究。2021年6月,我们通过谷歌表单制作的一份包含13个问题的虚拟、匿名且自愿的调查问卷,对秘鲁所有物理医学与康复专业住院医师进行调查,问卷涉及他们对住院医师培训的看法。
秘鲁142名物理医学与康复专业住院医师中,60人(42.3%)回复了调查问卷。其中,21.7%的人认为他们的住院医师培训地点几乎或完全不符合成为培训地点的最低要求,50%的人认为自新冠疫情开始以来,他们的培训地点很少或根本不关心他们,35%的人认为在他们培训地点带教的医生很少或根本不关心学术,71.7%的人认为物理医学与康复专业缺乏专科医生极大地影响了他们的培训。此外,分别有71.7%和81.7%的人报告称他们在肌肉骨骼超声和电诊断研究方面几乎没有学到什么。最后,18.3%的人报告后悔选择了该专业。
我们发现住院医师对住院医师培训存在重要的负面看法,且对肌肉骨骼超声和电诊断研究方面所学内容的自我认知较低。深入探究原因并寻找改善物理医学与康复专业住院医师培训的替代方案很重要。