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正常体重和超重成年人:感知体重与健康行为特征。

Normal and overweight adults: perceived weight and health behavior characteristics.

作者信息

Laffrey S C

出版信息

Nurs Res. 1986 May-Jun;35(3):173-7.

PMID:3635054
Abstract

Perceived weight, perceived health status, health conception, and health behavior choices were studied in 33 normal weight and 26 overweight adults. Data were collected by interview and by weighting the 59 participants (25 men and 34 women). Results indicated that 92% of the overweight and 36% of the normal weight participants perceived themselves to be overweight. The two groups did not differ significantly in perceived health status, health conception, or health behavior choice. Health conception and health behavior choice were significantly related in both groups. Perceived health status was not related to either health conception or health behavior choice in the overweight group but was significantly related to health conception in the normal weight group. Although the overweight participants were aware that they were overweight, they did not perceive themselves to be less healthy than the normal weight group. Further, their health conceptions were as complex and their behavior choices as health promoting as those of the normal weight group.

摘要

在33名正常体重成年人和26名超重成年人中研究了感知体重、感知健康状况、健康观念和健康行为选择。通过访谈以及对59名参与者(25名男性和34名女性)进行称重来收集数据。结果表明,92%的超重参与者和36%的正常体重参与者认为自己超重。两组在感知健康状况、健康观念或健康行为选择方面没有显著差异。两组的健康观念和健康行为选择均显著相关。在超重组中,感知健康状况与健康观念或健康行为选择均无关,但在正常体重组中与健康观念显著相关。尽管超重参与者意识到自己超重,但他们并不认为自己比正常体重组的人健康状况差。此外,他们的健康观念同样复杂,其行为选择与正常体重组一样具有促进健康的作用。

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