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了解新冠病毒疫苗接种后伴有血小板减少的血栓形成综合征

Understanding thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome after COVID-19 vaccination.

作者信息

Buoninfante Alessandra, Andeweg Arno, Baker Alexander T, Borad Mitesh, Crawford Nigel, Dogné Jean-Michel, Garcia-Azorin David, Greinacher Andreas, Helfand Rita, Hviid Anders, Kochanek Stefan, López-Fauqued Marta, Nazy Ishac, Padmanabhan Anand, Pavord Sue, Prieto-Alhambra Daniel, Tran Huyen, Wandel Liminga Ulla, Cavaleri Marco

机构信息

Health Threats and Vaccines Strategy, European Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, 85054, USA.

出版信息

NPJ Vaccines. 2022 Nov 9;7(1):141. doi: 10.1038/s41541-022-00569-8.

Abstract

Safety and efficacy of vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has been demonstrated in clinical trials and next by their real world use through the course of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. However, very rare adverse events have been detected post-authorization in certain parts of the world. This meeting report summarizes an EMA workshop’s discussion on the epidemiology, clinical presentation and biology of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome after adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccination. General agreement was reached by international regulators, scientists and developers on the steps needed to fill the gaps in the characterization of this new syndrome. In particular, actions should be taken to improve the post-vaccination surveillance activities in low and middle income countries and investigate potential genetic predisposition factors.

摘要

针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的疫苗的安全性和有效性已在临床试验中得到证实,接下来在正在进行的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行过程中通过其在现实世界中的使用得到了验证。然而,在世界某些地区,疫苗获批后检测到了非常罕见的不良事件。本会议报告总结了欧洲药品管理局(EMA)一次研讨会关于接种腺病毒载体COVID-19疫苗后血栓形成伴血小板减少综合征的流行病学、临床表现和生物学特征的讨论。国际监管机构、科学家和研发人员就填补这一新综合征特征描述方面的空白所需采取的步骤达成了普遍共识。特别是,应采取行动加强低收入和中等收入国家的疫苗接种后监测活动,并调查潜在的遗传易感性因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f850/9646804/071adcabc870/41541_2022_569_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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