Jounce Therapeutics, Inc., 780 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Gilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
Oncoimmunology. 2022 Nov 4;11(1):2141007. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2022.2141007. eCollection 2022.
The presence of T regulatory (Treg) cells in the tumor microenvironment is associated with poor prognosis and resistance to therapies aimed at reactivating anti-tumor immune responses. Therefore, depletion of tumor-infiltrating Tregs is a potential approach to overcome resistance to immunotherapy. However, identifying Treg-specific targets to drive such selective depletion is challenging. CCR8 has recently emerged as one of these potential targets. Here, we describe GS-1811, a novel therapeutic monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to human CCR8 and is designed to selectively deplete tumor-infiltrating Tregs. We validate previous findings showing restricted expression of CCR8 on tumor Tregs, and precisely quantify CCR8 receptor densities on tumor and normal tissue T cell subsets, demonstrating a window for selective depletion of Tregs in the tumor. Importantly, we show that GS-1811 depleting activity is limited to cells expressing CCR8 at levels comparable to tumor-infiltrating Tregs. Targeting CCR8 in mouse tumor models results in robust anti-tumor efficacy, which is dependent on Treg depleting activity, and synergizes with PD-1 inhibition to promote anti-tumor responses in PD-1 resistant models. Our data support clinical development of GS-1811 to target CCR8 in cancer and drive tumor Treg depletion in order to promote anti-tumor immunity.
肿瘤微环境中 T 调节(Treg)细胞的存在与不良预后和对旨在重新激活抗肿瘤免疫反应的治疗的耐药性相关。因此,耗尽肿瘤浸润性 Treg 是克服免疫治疗耐药性的一种潜在方法。然而,确定 Treg 特异性靶标以驱动这种选择性耗竭具有挑战性。CCR8 最近成为这些潜在靶标之一。在这里,我们描述了 GS-1811,这是一种新型的治疗性单克隆抗体,它特异性地与人类 CCR8 结合,旨在选择性地耗尽肿瘤浸润性 Treg。我们验证了先前的发现,即 CCR8 在肿瘤 Treg 上的表达受到限制,并精确地定量了肿瘤和正常组织 T 细胞亚群上的 CCR8 受体密度,证明了在肿瘤中选择性耗尽 Treg 的窗口。重要的是,我们表明,GS-1811 的耗竭活性仅限于表达与肿瘤浸润性 Treg 相当水平的 CCR8 的细胞。在小鼠肿瘤模型中靶向 CCR8 可导致强大的抗肿瘤疗效,这取决于 Treg 耗竭活性,并与 PD-1 抑制协同作用,以促进 PD-1 耐药模型中的抗肿瘤反应。我们的数据支持 GS-1811 在癌症中靶向 CCR8 并驱动肿瘤 Treg 耗竭以促进抗肿瘤免疫的临床开发。