Raeeszadeh Mohammad, Goodarzi Hassan, Moghaddam Jamal Akhavan, Machian Mohamad Sadegh Bahaghighat, Gooshki Hossein Shamsi, Khoshi Abolfazl
Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Aug;11(8):4184-4189. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_80_22. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
Military forces are exposed to various kinds of special diseases for their occupational condition. As an academic discipline, Military Medicine serves to meet the healthcare needs of the forces. Professional Military Medicine has started working nearly from modern wars time in the 20 century. Regarding the growing global trends of war, terrorism, and natural disasters as well as modern changes in war strategies, weapons, and their consequences, Military Medicine is undergoing an evolution process. This review study was conducted to investigate the role and place of Military Medicine and the related approaches, medical curriculum, and the priority of developing specialized academic subfields of Military Medicine in Iran. Military physicians are in great need of knowledge, attitude, and skills. Today, Military Medicine includes a specialized approach, mobility, resuscitation, and stabilization of the injured as well as pre-hospital practices. Developing a specialized field for military emergency medicine with a special curriculum has been a priority in Iran that can meet the requirements of military forces for successful missions. Medical medicine departments of Military Medicine schools require new educational plans and curricula with specialized Military Medicine approaches and developments based on emerging needs. The most appropriate and the best option for military missions and emergencies in Iran is the physicians educated and specialized in Military Medicine.
由于职业环境的原因,军事人员会接触到各种特殊疾病。作为一门学科,军事医学旨在满足军队的医疗保健需求。专业军事医学几乎从20世纪现代战争时期就开始发展。鉴于全球范围内战争、恐怖主义和自然灾害的趋势不断增加,以及战争战略、武器及其后果的现代变化,军事医学正在经历一个演变过程。本综述研究旨在调查军事医学在伊朗的作用和地位、相关方法、医学课程以及发展军事医学专业学术子领域的优先事项。军事医生非常需要知识、态度和技能。如今,军事医学包括一种专门的方法、机动性、对伤者的复苏和稳定以及院前实践。在伊朗,制定具有特殊课程的军事急诊医学专业领域一直是优先事项,这可以满足军队成功执行任务的要求。军事医学院的医学系需要基于新出现的需求,采用专门的军事医学方法和发展成果的新教育计划和课程。对于伊朗的军事任务和紧急情况来说,最合适和最佳的选择是接受过军事医学教育并具备专业技能的医生。