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网络教学背景下外语学习者的情绪识别与成绩预测

Emotion recognition and achievement prediction for foreign language learners under the background of network teaching.

作者信息

Ding Yi, Xing Wenying

机构信息

School of Languages and Cultures, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 24;13:1017570. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1017570. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

At present, there are so many learners in online classroom that teachers cannot master the learning situation of each student comprehensively and in real time. Therefore, this paper first constructs a multimodal emotion recognition (ER) model based on CNN-BiGRU. Through the feature extraction of video and voice information, combined with temporal attention mechanism, the attention distribution of each modal information at different times is calculated in real time. In addition, based on the recognition of learners' emotions, a prediction model of learners' achievement based on emotional state assessment is proposed. C4.5 algorithm is used to predict students' academic achievement in the multi-polarized emotional state, and the relationship between confusion and academic achievement is further explored. The experimental results show that the proposed multi-scale self-attention layer and multi-modal fusion layer can improve the achievement of ER task; moreover, there is a strong correlation between students' confusion and foreign language achievement. Finally, the model can accurately and continuously observe students' learning emotion and state, which provides a new idea for the reform of education modernization.

摘要

目前,在线课堂中的学习者众多,教师无法全面、实时地掌握每个学生的学习情况。因此,本文首先构建了一种基于CNN-BiGRU的多模态情感识别(ER)模型。通过对视频和语音信息进行特征提取,并结合时间注意力机制,实时计算不同时刻各模态信息的注意力分布。此外,在识别学习者情绪的基础上,提出了一种基于情绪状态评估的学习者成绩预测模型。利用C4.5算法在多极化情绪状态下预测学生的学业成绩,并进一步探索困惑度与学业成绩之间的关系。实验结果表明,所提出的多尺度自注意力层和多模态融合层能够提高ER任务的成绩;此外,学生的困惑度与外语成绩之间存在很强的相关性。最后,该模型能够准确、持续地观察学生的学习情绪和状态,为教育现代化改革提供了新思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c5b/9637875/54ec8df95d38/fpsyg-13-1017570-g001.jpg

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