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年轻女性自发性纵隔气肿。

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a young adult female.

机构信息

Hospital Municipal Ronaldo Gazolla - Av. Pastor Martin Luther King Júnior, 10.976 - Acari, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 21531-010, Brazil.

Hospital Federal da Lagoa - R. Jardim Botânico, 501 - Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22470-050, Brazil.

出版信息

J Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Oct 1;16(10):8-13. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v16i10.4565. eCollection 2022 Oct.

DOI:10.3941/jrcr.v16i10.4565
PMID:36353291
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9629801/
Abstract

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is characterized by the accumulation of air in the mediastinum with no identified cause. It is a rare and self-limiting condition. We report the case of a 32-year-old female patient with controlled bronchial asthma, who presented with spontaneous pneumomediastinum, with no precipitating event. The evolution is generally benign and the treatment is conservative. Symptomatic medication may be instituted.

摘要

自发性纵隔气肿的特征是纵隔内积聚空气,而没有明确的病因。它是一种罕见的、自限性的疾病。我们报告了一例 32 岁女性支气管哮喘患者,无诱发事件发生自发性纵隔气肿。其病情通常为良性,治疗为保守治疗。可给予对症药物治疗。

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引用本文的文献

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The Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum is Not Spontaneous.自发性纵隔气肿并非自发形成。
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2025 May 12;6(4):100166. doi: 10.1016/j.acepjo.2025.100166. eCollection 2025 Aug.
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Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum: A Narrative Review Offering a New Perspective on Its Definition and Classification.自发性纵隔气肿:一篇叙事性综述,对其定义和分类提出新观点
Cureus. 2025 Apr 7;17(4):e81822. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81822. eCollection 2025 Apr.
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Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum Induced by a Combination of Flu-A Infection and E-cigarettes: A Case Report.甲型流感感染与电子烟联合诱发的自发性纵隔气肿:一例报告
Cureus. 2024 Jun 4;16(6):e61689. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61689. eCollection 2024 Jun.

本文引用的文献

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Diagnostic challenge and surgical management of Boerhaave's syndrome: a case series.布氏综合征的诊断挑战和手术处理:病例系列。
J Med Case Rep. 2021 Nov 8;15(1):553. doi: 10.1186/s13256-021-03080-1.
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A narrative review of primary spontaneous pneumomediastinum: a poorly understood and resource-intensive problem.原发性自发性纵隔气肿的叙述性综述:一个了解不足且资源密集型的问题。
J Thorac Dis. 2021 Jun;13(6):3721-3730. doi: 10.21037/jtd-21-193.
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Spontaneous primary pneumomediastinum: is it always benign?自发性纵隔气肿:总是良性的吗?
J Med Case Rep. 2021 Mar 25;15(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s13256-021-02701-z.
5
Suspecting a fatal condition on a plain chest radiograph; Boerhaave syndrome.平片胸片提示致命性疾病;Boerhaave 综合征。
Scott Med J. 2021 Feb;66(1):46-48. doi: 10.1177/0036933020961181. Epub 2020 Sep 27.
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Epidemiology and management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a systematic review.原发性自发性气胸的流行病学与管理:一项系统综述
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2020 Mar 1;30(3):337-345. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivz290.
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Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: experience in 18 patients during the last 12 years.自发性纵隔气肿:过去12年中18例患者的经验
J Bras Pneumol. 2017 Mar-Apr;43(2):101-105. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37562016000000052.
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Eur Heart J. 2015 Nov 7;36(42):2921-2964. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv318. Epub 2015 Aug 29.
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Systematic review of spontaneous pneumomediastinum: a survey of 22 years' data.自发性纵隔气肿的系统评价:对22年数据的调查
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2014 Oct;22(8):997-1002. doi: 10.1177/0218492313504091. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
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