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照顾结直肠癌患者的照护者的职业和经济挫折:考虑照护者报告结局。

Occupational and Financial Setbacks in Caregivers of People with Colorectal Cancer: Considerations for Caregiver-Reported Outcomes.

机构信息

School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.

BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4C2 Canada.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2022 Oct 29;29(11):8180-8196. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29110646.

Abstract

Family caregivers of patients with cancer provide substantial physical, emotional, and functional care throughout the cancer trajectory. While caregiving can create employment and financial challenges, there is insufficient evidence to inform the development of caregiver-reported outcomes (CROs) that assess these experiences. The study purpose was to describe the occupational and financial consequences that were important to family caregivers of a patient with colorectal cancer (CRC) in the context of public health care, which represent potential considerations for CROs. In this qualitative Interpretive Description study, we analyzed interview data from 78 participants (25 caregivers, 37 patients, and 16 healthcare providers). Our findings point to temporary and long-term occupational and financial setbacks in the context of CRC. Caregiving for a person with CRC involved managing occupational implications, including (1) revamping employment arrangements, and (2) juggling work, family, and household demands. Caregiver financial struggles included (1) responding to financial demands at various stages of life, and (2) facing the spectre of lifelong expenses. Study findings offer novel insight into the cancer-related occupational and financial challenges facing caregivers, despite government-funded universal health care. Further research is warranted to develop CRO measures that assess the multifaceted nature of these challenges.

摘要

癌症患者的家庭照顾者在癌症病程中提供大量的身体、情感和功能照顾。虽然照顾可能会带来就业和经济方面的挑战,但没有足够的证据来为评估这些经历的照顾者报告结局(CROs)的制定提供信息。本研究的目的是描述在公共医疗保健背景下,对结直肠癌(CRC)患者的家庭照顾者来说重要的职业和经济后果,这些后果可能是 CROs 需要考虑的因素。在这项定性的解释性描述研究中,我们分析了 78 名参与者(25 名照顾者、37 名患者和 16 名医疗保健提供者)的访谈数据。我们的研究结果表明,在 CRC 的背景下,存在临时和长期的职业和经济挫折。照顾 CRC 患者涉及管理职业方面的影响,包括(1)调整工作安排,(2)兼顾工作、家庭和家务需求。照顾者的经济困难包括(1)在生活的各个阶段应对经济需求,(2)面临终身费用的问题。尽管有政府资助的全民医疗保健,但这些研究结果为照顾者面临的与癌症相关的职业和经济挑战提供了新的见解。需要进一步的研究来开发评估这些挑战多方面性质的 CRO 措施。

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本文引用的文献

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