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金氏法则：为产卵的库蚊（双翅目：蚊科）寻找水量和营养物之间的平衡。

The Goldilocks principle: Finding the balance between water volume and nutrients for ovipositing Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae).

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, Kentucky, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Nov 10;17(11):e0277237. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277237. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0277237
PMID:36355844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9648744/
Abstract

Females of container-breeding mosquito species use visual and chemical cues to determine suitable habitats to oviposit their eggs. Female Culex mosquitoes oviposit single egg rafts containing hundreds of eggs on the surface of water in container habitats. In this project, the effects of water volume and nutrient concentration were studied using three semi-controlled field assays to determine the role these parameters play on female Culex mosquito oviposition preference. The results of this study suggest female Culex prefer to oviposit in larger volumes of water and higher concentrations of nutrients separately, but chose intermediate conditions when presented with a combination of these two variables, which follows the Goldilocks principle. This choice may provide their offspring with optimal conditions for development by reducing intraspecific competition, thereby maximizing the biological fitness of the ovipositing Culex females.

摘要

容器繁殖蚊种的雌性利用视觉和化学线索来确定合适的栖息地产卵。雌性库蚊将含有数百个卵的单个卵筏产在容器栖息地水面上。在这个项目中，使用三个半控制现场实验研究了水体积和营养浓度的影响，以确定这些参数对雌性库蚊产卵偏好的作用。这项研究的结果表明，雌性库蚊单独更喜欢在更大体积的水中和更高浓度的营养物质中产卵，但当遇到这两个变量的组合时，它们会选择中等条件，这遵循了“金发姑娘原则”。这种选择可能为它们的后代提供最佳的发育条件，减少种内竞争，从而最大限度地提高产卵库蚊雌性的生物适应性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e7/9648744/5dff03be4ae8/pone.0277237.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e7/9648744/face5b70b146/pone.0277237.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e7/9648744/3d3c6e86d7b7/pone.0277237.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e7/9648744/2e6ba4d3e10b/pone.0277237.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e7/9648744/5dff03be4ae8/pone.0277237.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e7/9648744/face5b70b146/pone.0277237.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e7/9648744/3d3c6e86d7b7/pone.0277237.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e7/9648744/2e6ba4d3e10b/pone.0277237.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e7/9648744/5dff03be4ae8/pone.0277237.g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Insects. 2021 Nov 4;12(11):993. doi: 10.3390/insects12110993.
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Modeling the effects of Aedes aegypti's larval environment on adult body mass at emergence.建立埃及伊蚊幼虫环境对成虫出蛹时体质量影响的模型。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2021 Nov 22;17(11):e1009102. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009102. eCollection 2021 Nov.
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GLOBE Mosquito Habitat Mapper Citizen Science Data 2017-2020.
全球蚊子栖息地测绘公民科学数据2017 - 2020年
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The Goldilocks Principle: A Unifying Perspective on Biochemical Adaptation to Abiotic Stressors in the Sea.金氏原理：一种统一的视角看待海洋生物对外界压力的生化适应
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Measuring and reducing biofilm in mosquito rearing containers.测量和减少蚊子养殖容器中的生物膜。
Parasit Vectors. 2020 Sep 2;13(1):439. doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04315-8.
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Impacts of Dietary Nutritional Composition on Larval Development and Adult Body Composition in the Yellow Fever Mosquito ().饮食营养成分对黄热病蚊子幼虫发育和成虫身体组成的影响（）。 （注：括号里内容原文缺失）
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Chemical Mediation of Oviposition by Anopheles Mosquitoes: a Push-Pull System Driven by Volatiles Associated with Larval Stages.按蚊产卵的化学介导作用：由与幼虫阶段相关的挥发物驱动的推拉系统
J Chem Ecol. 2020 Apr;46(4):397-409. doi: 10.1007/s10886-020-01175-5. Epub 2020 Apr 2.
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J Med Entomol. 2020 Sep 7;57(5):1459-1467. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaa045.
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Size of Openings in Water-Holding Containers: Impact on Oviposition by Mosquitoes.蓄水容器开口大小：对蚊子产卵的影响。
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