Yenilmez Fatma
Plant and Animal Production Department, Vocational School of Tufanbeyli, Cukurova University, Adana 01640, Turkey.
Vet Sci. 2022 Nov 5;9(11):613. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9110613.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of in ovo injection of vitamin C to reduce the harmful effects of electromagnetic waves (EMWs) emitted from mobile phones on chicken embryos. In this study, a total of 750 fertilized eggs of Ross 308 were exposed to EMWs for 1050 min during the incubation period. On the 17th day of incubation, the eggs were divided into three groups and solutions were injected into the amnion sac of embryos. The chicks were housed separately in accordance with in ovo treatments for 5 wk after hatching. An in ovo vitamin C injection resulted in a lower hatching weight. The post-hatch mortality or production efficiency factor of birds in the in ovo vitamin C injection group and the intact egg group were comparable, and were better than that of the other negative control group. In ovo vitamin C injection in eggs subjected to EMWs significantly increased their body weight gain, carcass weight, abdominal fat weight, and AST levels, but reduced spleen weight and PON-1 levels. In conclusion, an in ovo vitamin C injection in eggs subject to mobile phone EMWs improved the post-hatch performance of chicks, but low PON and high AST activities indicate an increase in oxidative damage among broiler chicks.
本研究旨在探讨卵内注射维生素C对减轻手机发出的电磁波(EMW)对鸡胚有害影响的作用。在本研究中,总共750枚罗斯308种蛋在孵化期暴露于电磁波下1050分钟。在孵化第17天,将种蛋分为三组,并向胚胎的羊膜囊中注射溶液。雏鸡孵化后根据卵内处理情况单独饲养5周。卵内注射维生素C导致出雏体重降低。卵内注射维生素C组和完整种蛋组雏鸡的孵化后死亡率或生产效率因子相当,且优于其他阴性对照组。对受电磁波影响的种蛋进行卵内维生素C注射显著增加了雏鸡的体重增加、胴体重、腹部脂肪重量和谷草转氨酶(AST)水平,但降低了脾脏重量和对氧磷酶-1(PON-1)水平。总之,对受手机电磁波影响的种蛋进行卵内维生素C注射可改善雏鸡孵化后的生长性能,但低PON和高AST活性表明肉仔鸡雏鸡的氧化损伤增加。