尿酸与中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值在冠状动脉疾病患者心脏代谢风险分层及预后中的相互作用
Interaction of Uric Acid and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio for Cardiometabolic Risk Stratification and Prognosis in Coronary Artery Disease Patients.
作者信息
Del Turco Serena, Bastiani Luca, Minichilli Fabrizio, Landi Patrizia, Basta Giuseppina, Pingitore Alessandro, Vassalle Cristina
机构信息
Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Fondazione CNR-Regione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
出版信息
Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Oct 31;11(11):2163. doi: 10.3390/antiox11112163.
Oxidative stress and inflammation are key factors in cardiometabolic diseases. We set out to evaluate the relationship between serum uric acid (UA) and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with cardiometabolic risk factors in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, and their additive and multiplicative interactive effects on outcomes (cardiac death/CD and hard events (HE)-death plus reinfarction). A total of 2712 patients (67 ± 11 years, 1960 males) who underwent coronary angiography was retrospectively analyzed and categorized into no-CAD patients ( =806), stable-CAD patients ( =1545), and patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) ( =361). UA and NLR were reciprocally correlated and associated with cardiometabolic risk factors. During a mean follow-up period of 27 ± 20 months, 99-3.6% deaths, and 213-7.8% HE were registered. The Kaplan-Meier survival estimates showed significantly worse outcomes in patients with elevated UA or NLR levels. Multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that NLR independently predicted CD and HE. There was no multiplicative interaction between UA and NLR; however, the use of measures of additive interaction evidenced a positive additive interaction between UA and NLR for CD and HE. Although it is clear that correlation does not imply causation, the coexistence of NRL and UA appears to have a synergistic effect, providing further information for the risk stratification of CAD patients.
氧化应激和炎症是心脏代谢疾病的关键因素。我们旨在评估血清尿酸(UA)和中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)与冠状动脉疾病(CAD)患者心脏代谢危险因素之间的关系,以及它们对结局(心源性死亡/CD和严重事件(HE)——死亡加再梗死)的相加和相乘交互作用。对总共2712例接受冠状动脉造影的患者(67±11岁,1960例男性)进行回顾性分析,并将其分为非CAD患者(=806例)、稳定CAD患者(=1545例)和急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者(=361例)。UA和NLR呈负相关,并与心脏代谢危险因素相关。在平均27±20个月的随访期内,记录到99例(3.6%)死亡和213例(7.8%)严重事件。Kaplan-Meier生存估计显示,UA或NLR水平升高的患者结局明显更差。多变量Cox回归分析表明,NLR可独立预测CD和HE。UA和NLR之间不存在相乘交互作用;然而,使用相加交互作用测量方法证明,UA和NLR在CD和HE方面存在正相加交互作用。虽然相关性并不意味着因果关系这一点很明确,但NRL和UA的共存似乎具有协同效应,为CAD患者的风险分层提供了更多信息。