Donisi Leandro, Cesarelli Giuseppe, Capodaglio Edda, Panigazzi Monica, D'Addio Giovanni, Cesarelli Mario, Amato Francesco
Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy.
Institute of Care and Scientific Research Maugeri, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Oct 29;12(11):2624. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12112624.
Lifting is one of the most potentially harmful activities for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), due to exposure to biomechanical risk. Risk assessment for work activities that involve lifting loads can be performed through the NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health) method, and specifically the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation (RNLE). Aim of this work is to explore the feasibility of a logistic regression model fed with time and frequency domains features extracted from signals acquired through one inertial measurement unit (IMU) to classify risk classes associated with lifting activities according to the RNLE. Furthermore, an attempt was made to evaluate which are the most discriminating features relating to the risk classes, and to understand which inertial signals and which axis were the most representative. In a simplified scenario, where only two RNLE variables were altered during lifting tasks performed by 14 healthy adults, inertial signals (linear acceleration and angular velocity) acquired using one IMU placed on the subject's sternum during repeated rhythmic lifting tasks were automatically segmented to extract several features in the time and frequency domains. The logistic regression model fed with significant features showed good results to discriminate "risk" and "no risk" NIOSH classes with an accuracy, sensitivity and specificity equal to 82.8%, 84.8% and 80.9%, respectively. This preliminary work indicated that a logistic regression model-fed with specific inertial features extracted by signals acquired using a single IMU sensor placed on the sternum-is able to discriminate risk classes according to the RNLE in a simplified context, and therefore could be a valid tool to assess the biomechanical risk in an automatic way also in more complex conditions (e.g., real working scenarios).
由于暴露于生物力学风险中,提举是与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WMSDs)最具潜在危害的活动之一。对于涉及提举负荷的工作活动,可以通过美国国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)的方法,特别是修订后的NIOSH提举方程(RNLE)来进行风险评估。这项工作的目的是探索一种逻辑回归模型的可行性,该模型由从通过一个惯性测量单元(IMU)获取的信号中提取的时域和频域特征提供数据,以根据RNLE对与提举活动相关的风险类别进行分类。此外,还尝试评估与风险类别相关的最具区分性的特征是什么,并了解哪些惯性信号和哪个轴最具代表性。在一个简化的场景中,14名健康成年人在执行提举任务时仅改变了两个RNLE变量,在重复的有节奏提举任务期间,使用放置在受试者胸骨上的一个IMU获取的惯性信号(线性加速度和角速度)被自动分割,以提取时域和频域中的几个特征。由显著特征提供数据的逻辑回归模型在区分“风险”和“无风险”的NIOSH类别方面显示出良好的结果,准确率、灵敏度和特异性分别为82.8%、84.8%和80.9%。这项初步工作表明,由放置在胸骨上的单个IMU传感器获取的信号提取的特定惯性特征提供数据的逻辑回归模型,能够在简化的情况下根据RNLE区分风险类别,因此在更复杂的条件下(例如实际工作场景)也可能是一种以自动方式评估生物力学风险的有效工具。