Ryan Eoghan, Paternostro Mauro
Centre for Quantum Materials and Technologies, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
Entropy (Basel). 2022 Oct 22;24(11):1509. doi: 10.3390/e24111509.
The framework of Quantum Darwinism strives at characterizing the quantum-to-classical transition by introducing the concept of redundancy of information-as measured by Mutual Information-that a set of observers would acquire on the state of a physical system of interest. Further development on this concept, in the form of Strong Quantum Darwinism and Spectrum Broadcast Structures, has recently led to a more fine-grained identification of the nature of such information, which should not involve any quantum correlations between observing and observed systems, while the assessment of information proliferation from individual systems has attracted most of the attention so far, the way such mechanism takes place in more complex states is open to exploration. To this end, we shall consider a two-qubit state, sharing initial quantum correlations in the form of Quantum Discord, and different dephasing-like interactions between them and an observing environment. We will focus on the amount of information regarding the subsystem not involved in the interaction that is proliferated to the environment. We shall refer to this as mediated redundancy. We will show that, in some cases, the channel capacity of the subsystems, given these interactions, can exceed that of the fragments.
量子达尔文主义的框架致力于通过引入信息冗余的概念来刻画量子到经典的转变,这里的信息冗余是由一组观察者对感兴趣的物理系统状态所获取的互信息来衡量的。以强量子达尔文主义和频谱广播结构的形式对这一概念的进一步发展,最近使得对这类信息的本质有了更细致的识别,这种信息不应涉及观测系统与被观测系统之间的任何量子关联。虽然到目前为止,对单个系统信息增殖的评估吸引了大部分关注,但这种机制在更复杂状态下发生的方式仍有待探索。为此,我们将考虑一个双量子比特态,它以量子失协的形式共享初始量子关联,并且它们与一个观测环境之间存在不同的类似退相的相互作用。我们将关注未参与相互作用的子系统中增殖到环境的信息量。我们将其称为介导冗余。我们将表明,在某些情况下,给定这些相互作用,子系统的信道容量可能超过片段的信道容量。