Espinales Cindy, Cuesta Adriana, Tapia Javier, Palacios-Ponce Sócrates, Peñas Elena, Martínez-Villaluenga Cristina, Espinoza Alexander, Cáceres Patricio J
Facultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, Km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.
Department of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), José Antonio Novais 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Foods. 2022 Oct 23;11(21):3328. doi: 10.3390/foods11213328.
Rice bran (RB) is a valuable byproduct derived from rice milling that represents an excellent opportunity for dietary inclusion. Bioactive components with antioxidant potential have been reported in RB, gaining the considerable attention of researchers. However, RB requires a stabilization process after milling to prevent it from becoming rancid and promote its commercial consumption. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of substituting stabilized rice bran (SRB) for wheat flour at levels of 10, 15, 20 and 25% on the proximate composition, dietary fiber, dough rheology, antioxidant properties, content of bioactive compounds, and sensory attributes of white wheat-based bread. Results indicated that the incorporation of SRB increased the bread's insoluble dietary fiber, phytic acid, total polyphenol content, γ-oryzanol, γ-aminobutyric acid, and antioxidant properties, while decreased its water absorption capacity, elasticity, volume, β-glucans, and soluble dietary fiber content. Moreover, substituting wheat flour for SRB at levels higher than 15% affected sensory attributes, such as color, odor, flavor, and softness. This study highlights the potential application of SRB flour in bread-making to increase nutritional, and functional properties of white wheat bread.
米糠(RB)是稻米碾磨产生的一种宝贵副产品,是一种极佳的可纳入饮食的原料。已有报道称米糠中含有具有抗氧化潜力的生物活性成分,这引起了研究人员的广泛关注。然而,米糠在碾磨后需要进行稳定化处理,以防止其酸败并促进其商业消费。本研究的目的是评估用10%、15%、20%和25%的稳定化米糠(SRB)替代小麦粉对白小麦面包的近似成分、膳食纤维、面团流变学、抗氧化性能、生物活性化合物含量和感官特性的影响。结果表明,添加SRB增加了面包的不溶性膳食纤维、植酸、总多酚含量、γ-谷维素、γ-氨基丁酸和抗氧化性能,同时降低了其吸水能力、弹性、体积、β-葡聚糖和可溶性膳食纤维含量。此外,用高于15%的SRB替代小麦粉会影响面包的颜色、气味、风味和柔软度等感官特性。本研究突出了SRB面粉在面包制作中的潜在应用,以提高白小麦面包的营养和功能特性。