Sharafi Houshmand, Moradi Mehran, Amiri Saber
Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia 1177, Iran.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia 1177, Iran.
Foods. 2022 Oct 27;11(21):3387. doi: 10.3390/foods11213387.
High-moisture mozzarella cheese (HMMC) is a highly perishable cheese with a short shelf life. In this study, the effects of UF cheese whey containing postbiotics from LA-5 (P-LA-5), BB-12 (P-BB-12), and their combination on the microbial (i.e., psychrophiles, mesophiles, lactic acid bacteria, and mold-yeast population) and sensory properties of HMMC were investigated. Postbiotics were prepared in a cheese whey model medium as a novel growth media and used as a preserving liquid in HMMC. The results demonstrate that postbiotics reduced the growth of all microorganisms (1.5-2 log CFU/g reduction) and P-LA5 and P-BB12 had the highest antibacterial performance on mesophiles and psychrophiles, respectively. Mold and yeast had the highest susceptibility to the postbiotics. Postbiotics showed a significant effect on maintaining the microbial quality of HMMC during storage, proposing postbiotics as a new preserving liquid for HMMC.
高水分马苏里拉奶酪(HMMC)是一种极易腐坏、保质期短的奶酪。在本研究中,研究了含有来自嗜酸乳杆菌LA - 5(P - LA - 5)、双歧杆菌BB - 12(P - BB - 12)及其组合的后生元的超滤奶酪乳清对HMMC的微生物(即嗜冷菌、嗜温菌、乳酸菌和霉菌 - 酵母菌数量)和感官特性的影响。后生元在奶酪乳清模型培养基中作为新型生长培养基制备,并用作HMMC的保鲜液。结果表明,后生元降低了所有微生物的生长(减少1.5 - 2 log CFU/g),P - LA5和P - BB12分别对嗜温菌和嗜冷菌具有最高的抗菌性能。霉菌和酵母菌对后生元的敏感性最高。后生元在储存期间对维持HMMC的微生物质量有显著影响,表明后生元可作为HMMC的新型保鲜液。