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通过造纸工艺制备的可食用纸质食品。

Edible Papery Food Prepared by Papermaking Process.

作者信息

Lv Shuang, Zhu Xiaolin, Liu Zhenbin, Hu Liangbin, Xu Dan, Chitrakar Bimal, Mo Haizhen, Li Hongbo

机构信息

School of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.

College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2022 Nov 4;11(21):3514. doi: 10.3390/foods11213514.

Abstract

The objective of the current study was to evaluate the feasibility of papery food with () as a raw material using the papermaking process. The physical, chemical, structural, and thermal degradation properties were studied as well as the sensory evaluation of the papery food from mycelia (PMP), stems (PSP), caps (PCP), and whole fruiting bodies (PEP). The results indicated that the colors from PSP, PCP, and PEP were clearly different from PMP. Thicker PSP and PMP had a smoother surface and better crispness compared to PCP. Moreover, PSP had better moisture resistance and thermal decomposition performance compared to the other groups. Nutritional composition and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy suggested abundant polysaccharide and protein content in all of the papery food. Finally, sensory evaluation showed that the formability, mouth feel, and overall palatability of PSP and PMP were more popular among consumers. Overall, this study provides a novel method for the preparation of papery food and provides a potential new mechanism for the further development and utilization of the fruiting bodies and mycelium of .

摘要

本研究的目的是评估以()为原料采用造纸工艺制备纸质食品的可行性。研究了纸质食品的物理、化学、结构和热降解特性,以及对来自菌丝体(PMP)、菌柄(PSP)、菌盖(PCP)和完整子实体(PEP)的纸质食品进行感官评价。结果表明,PSP、PCP和PEP的颜色与PMP明显不同。与PCP相比,较厚的PSP和PMP表面更光滑,脆度更好。此外,与其他组相比,PSP具有更好的防潮性和热分解性能。营养成分和傅里叶变换红外光谱表明,所有纸质食品中都含有丰富的多糖和蛋白质。最后,感官评价表明,PSP和PMP的成型性、口感和总体适口性更受消费者欢迎。总体而言,本研究为纸质食品的制备提供了一种新方法,并为该子实体和菌丝体的进一步开发利用提供了潜在的新机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad8a/9658766/a9c77e7c13ca/foods-11-03514-g001.jpg

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