Rusowicz Jagoda, Szczepańska-Gieracha Joanna, Kiper Paweł
Department of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland.
Healthcare Innovation Technology Lab, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, 30126 Venezia, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Oct 31;10(11):2187. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10112187.
(1) Introduction: Neurologic music therapy (NMT) is a non-pharmacological approach of interaction through the therapeutic use of music in motor, sensory and cognitive dysfunctions caused by damage or diseases of the nervous system. (2) Objective: This study aimed to critically appraise the available literature on the application of particular NMT techniques in the rehabilitation of geriatric disorders. (3) Methods: PubMed, ScienceDirect and EBSCOhost databases were searched. We considered randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from the last 12 years using at least one of the NMT techniques from the sensorimotor, speech/language and cognitive domains in the therapy of patients over 60 years old and with psychogeriatric disorders. (4) Results: Of the 255 articles, 8 met the inclusion criteria. All papers in the final phase concerned the use of rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) (sensorimotor technique) in the rehabilitation of both Parkinson's disease (PD) patients (six studies) and stroke patients (SPs) (two studies). (5) Conclusion: All reports suggest that the RAS technique has a significant effect on the improvement of gait parameters and the balance of PD patients and SPs, as well as the risk of falls in PD patients.
(1) 引言：神经音乐疗法（NMT）是一种非药物治疗方法，通过在因神经系统损伤或疾病引起的运动、感觉和认知功能障碍中治疗性地使用音乐来进行互动。(2) 目的：本研究旨在批判性地评估关于特定NMT技术在老年疾病康复中应用的现有文献。(3) 方法：检索了PubMed、ScienceDirect和EBSCOhost数据库。我们纳入了过去12年中针对60岁以上患有精神老年疾病的患者，在治疗中使用了感觉运动、言语/语言和认知领域中至少一种NMT技术的随机对照试验（RCT）。(4) 结果：在255篇文章中，有8篇符合纳入标准。最后阶段的所有论文都涉及节奏听觉刺激（RAS）（感觉运动技术）在帕金森病（PD）患者（六项研究）和中风患者（SPs）（两项研究）康复中的应用。(5) 结论：所有报告表明，RAS技术对改善PD患者和SPs的步态参数及平衡，以及降低PD患者的跌倒风险具有显著效果。
