Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA.
Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Robina, QLD 4226, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 26;19(21):13918. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113918.
The leg tuck was replaced by the plank in the Army Combat Fitness Test, in part because it was felt it discriminated against women. There is limited leg tuck research, including between-sex comparisons and relationships with other fitness tests. This study investigated the leg tuck in a firefighter trainee population (274 males, 31 females). Archival fitness test data included: Illinois agility test (IAT); push-ups; pull-ups; leg tucks; multistage fitness test; 4.54 kg backwards overhead medicine ball throw (BOMBT); 10-repetition maximum deadlift; and 18 kg kettlebell farmer's carry over a 91.44 m course. Independent samples -tests ( < 0.05) and effect sizes () compared the sexes. Partial correlations and stepwise regression (controlling for sex; < 0.05) calculated relationships between the leg tuck with the other tests. Male trainees outperformed females in all tests ( ≤ 0.003). The largest difference was for the BOMBT ( = 2.59) not the leg tuck ( = 1.28). The strongest leg tuck relationships were with pull-ups ( = 0.790) and push-ups ( = 0.553). Sex, pull-ups, and push-ups predicted the leg tuck ( = 0.674). Approximately 80% of the females could complete one leg tuck, although female personnel may require specific strength and power training. Pulling strength may be a determining factor in leg tuck performance, which is likely not indicated by the plank.
在陆军作战体能测试中,腿部弯曲动作被木板式仰卧起坐取代,部分原因是它被认为对女性存在歧视。目前针对腿部弯曲动作的研究较少,包括性别间的比较和与其他体能测试的关系。本研究调查了消防员学员群体(274 名男性,31 名女性)的腿部弯曲动作。档案体能测试数据包括:伊利诺伊州敏捷测试(IAT);俯卧撑;引体向上;腿部弯曲;多阶段体能测试;4.54 千克向后头顶抛药球(BOMBT);10 次最大重复举重;18 千克壶铃农夫行走 91.44 米。独立样本 t 检验( < 0.05)和效应大小( )比较了性别。部分相关和逐步回归(控制性别; < 0.05)计算了腿部弯曲动作与其他测试之间的关系。男性学员在所有测试中都优于女性( ≤ 0.003)。最大的差异是在 BOMBT( = 2.59),而不是腿部弯曲( = 1.28)。与腿部弯曲动作相关性最强的是引体向上( = 0.790)和俯卧撑( = 0.553)。性别、引体向上和俯卧撑预测了腿部弯曲动作( = 0.674)。大约 80%的女性可以完成一次腿部弯曲动作,尽管女性人员可能需要特定的力量和体能训练。拉的力量可能是腿部弯曲动作表现的决定因素,而木板式仰卧起坐可能无法反映这一点。