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“自由移动于天地间,以力量而无畏”:对有视力障碍的精英赛艇运动员的体验的阐释现象学分析。

"Moving Freely in Space with Power and Not Be Afraid": An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Experiences of Elite Rowers with Visual Impairment.

机构信息

Wegmans School of Health and Nutrition, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA.

Kinesiology, Sport Studies, & Physical Education, SUNY Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 28;19(21):14059. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114059.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph192114059
PMID:36360935
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9657393/
Abstract

Due to the accessibility of the sport of rowing for individuals with visual impairment (VI), rowers with VI are a unique population because they have the potential to be just as competitive outside of Para-rowing as sighted rowers. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of elite rowers with VI in relation to the benefits and challenges of those experiences as well as their peer and coach relationships. Adopting an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach to guide data collection, analysis, and interpretation, eight participants with VI who rowed on the national level or higher were recruited and interviewed. The analysis identified four major themes: Empowerment Through Rowing, Rowing Through Feel, Changing Perceptions, and Forming Influential Relationships. The identified themes illustrate the influence of rowing upon the participants' lives, careers, and successes, as well as the disability awareness of the coaches and peers influencing their experiences.

摘要

由于视觉障碍(VI)人士可以轻松参与赛艇运动,因此 VI 赛艇运动员是一个独特的群体,因为他们有可能在 Para-rowing 之外与视力正常的赛艇运动员一样具有竞争力。本研究的目的是探讨精英 VI 赛艇运动员的生活体验,包括这些体验的好处和挑战,以及他们与同伴和教练的关系。本研究采用解释现象学分析(IPA)方法来指导数据收集、分析和解释,招募并采访了 8 名在国家级及以上水平赛艇的 VI 运动员。分析确定了四个主要主题:赛艇带来的赋权、通过感觉赛艇、改变观念和建立有影响力的关系。确定的主题说明了赛艇对参与者生活、职业和成功的影响,以及教练和同伴对残疾的认识对他们的经历的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Exploring the Experiences of Runners with Visual Impairments and Sighted Guides.探索视障跑者和明眼领跑员的体验。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 8;19(19):12907. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912907.
2
The Gatekeepers to Fitness: A Correspondence Study to Examine Disabling Practices Among Fitness Center Personnel.健身的守门人:一项关于调查健身中心工作人员致残行为的通信研究。
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2022 Apr 1;39(2):214-229. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2021-0136. Epub 2022 Jan 22.
3
Exploring the Intersection Between Disability and Overweightness in Physical Education Among Females With Visual Impairments.探索女性视力障碍者在体育课中残疾与超重之间的交集。
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2019 Sep;90(3):344-354. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2019.1600652. Epub 2019 May 14.
4
Sport Participation for Elite Athletes With Physical Disabilities: Motivations, Barriers, and Facilitators.残疾精英运动员的体育参与:动机、障碍与促进因素
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2017 Oct 1;34(4):421-441. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2016-0127. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
5
Gauging the quality of qualitative research in adapted physical activity.衡量适应性体育活动中定性研究的质量。
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2014 Jul;31(3):193-218. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2013-0084.
6
Complete inclusion of adaptive rowing only 1000 m ahead.仅在 1000 米前完全包含适应划船。
Br J Sports Med. 2013 Sep;47(13):819-25. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092157. Epub 2013 Aug 5.
7
When the going gets tough: the "why" of goal striving matters.当事情变得艰难时:目标追求的“为什么”很重要。
J Pers. 2014 Jun;82(3):225-36. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12047. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
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Coach autonomy support, basic need satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation of paralympic athletes.残奥会运动员的教练自主性支持、基本需求满足和内在动机。
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2011 Dec;82(4):722-30. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2011.10599809.