College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Gansu Guancheng Planning Design Research Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730070, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 4;19(21):14458. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114458.
After the prevailing of the COVID-19 pandemic, urban communities around the world took initiatives to bring their cities back to life. In this research, 45 indicators and 55 elements were selected to make comparisons between urban communities in Lanzhou, China and Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina from five dimensions of social resilience, economic resilience, institutional resilience, infrastructural resilience, and community capital resilience. At the same time, the ArcGIS platform tool was used for spatial interpolation analysis. In this paper, the inverse distance weighting (IDW) method was used to carry out the spatial analysis of the perceived resilience of the two cities. Due to the heterogeneity of the neighborhood physical environment, operation and management mode, individual attribute characteristics, and internal relations, the resilience of the two urban communities showed disparity in different dimensions. Overall, the communities with good urban property management services, high-income owners, and the convenient transportation have stronger resilience in the face of pandemic. On the contrary, scattered communities, which are scattered in the inner cities, lack effective management, and based on unstable employment, people become the most affected by the epidemic with the lowest resilience power. The importance of social capital, represented by community understanding, identity, and mutual help and cooperation between neighbors, is highlighted in the resilience assessment of the two cities, respectively, in the East and West, indicating that to build more resilient cities, in addition to improving government management and increasing investment in urban infrastructure, building the residents' sense of belonging, identity, and enduring community culture is even more important in the construction of resilient cities.
在 COVID-19 大流行盛行之后,世界各地的城市社区都采取了主动措施,使城市恢复生机。在这项研究中,选择了 45 个指标和 55 个要素,从社会弹性、经济弹性、制度弹性、基础设施弹性和社区资本弹性五个维度对中国兰州和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那萨拉热窝的城市社区进行了比较。同时,利用 ArcGIS 平台工具进行空间插值分析。在本文中,采用反距离权重(IDW)法对两个城市的感知弹性进行空间分析。由于邻里物理环境、运营和管理模式、个体属性特征和内部关系的异质性,两个城市社区在不同维度的弹性表现出差异。总体而言,具有良好城市物业管理服务、高收入业主和便利交通的社区在面对疫情时具有更强的弹性。相反,分散在市中心的零散社区缺乏有效管理,且就业不稳定,这些社区中的居民受到疫情的影响最大,弹性能力最低。在对这两个城市的弹性评估中,分别突出了以社区理解、身份和邻里之间互助与合作等为代表的社会资本的重要性,这表明,要建设更具弹性的城市,除了改善政府管理和增加城市基础设施投资外,建设居民的归属感、认同感和持久的社区文化在建设弹性城市方面更为重要。