Centre for Information Management, Loughborough Business School, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK.
School of Planning, University of Waterloo, Ring Rd, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Sep 6;20(18):6720. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20186720.
The COVID-19 pandemic took most communities off guard and has highlighted gaps in community preparedness and resilience in spite of the numerous technological advancements and the variety of available social media platforms that many relied on during lockdown periods. This served to emphasise the necessity for exploring the roles of social media and smart city technologies in mitigating pandemic impacts. In this systematic literature review, we examined twelve articles on social media usage and smart city technologies and their contributions to community resilience during COVID-19. The analysis focused on the use of social media platforms and smart city technologies during and after lockdown periods, examining their role in fostering community resilience. Results indicate that social media and smart city technologies were instrumental in helping communities adapt and recover from the pandemic. While past studies have examined community resilience, social media, or smart cities separately, there is limited literature collating insights on the three elements combined. We therefore argue that these technologies, employed collaboratively, enhance community resilience during crises. Nevertheless, further research is recommended, particularly on urban resilience and comparative analyses to deepen our understanding of the complex interplay between these variables.
新冠疫情大流行让大多数社区猝不及防,尽管有众多技术进步和各种可用的社交媒体平台,许多人在封锁期间都依赖这些平台,但这突显了社区准备和弹性方面的差距。这凸显了探索社交媒体和智慧城市技术在减轻大流行病影响方面的作用的必要性。在这项系统文献回顾中,我们研究了十二篇关于社交媒体使用和智慧城市技术及其在新冠疫情期间对社区弹性的贡献的文章。分析重点是封锁期间和之后使用社交媒体平台和智慧城市技术,研究它们在促进社区弹性方面的作用。结果表明,社交媒体和智慧城市技术在帮助社区适应和从大流行病中恢复方面发挥了重要作用。虽然过去的研究分别考察了社区弹性、社交媒体或智慧城市,但将这三个要素结合起来的相关文献有限。因此,我们认为,这些技术在危机期间协同使用,可以增强社区的弹性。然而,建议进行进一步的研究,特别是关于城市弹性的研究和比较分析,以加深我们对这些变量之间复杂相互作用的理解。