Department of ENT, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050751 Bucharest, Romania.
Victoria Ambulatory Department, 'Sfânta Maria' Clinics and Laboratories, 011013 Bucharest, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Oct 26;58(11):1530. doi: 10.3390/medicina58111530.
Drugs and various medical substances have been used for many decades to diagnose or treat diseases. Procedures like surgery and anesthesia (either local or general) use different pharmacological products during these events. In most of the cases, the procedure is safe and the physician performs the technique without incidents. Although they are safe for use, these substances (including drugs) may have adverse effects, varying from mild ones to life-threatening reactions in a minority of patients. Artificial intelligence may be a useful tool in approximating the risk of anaphylaxis before undertaking a medical procedure. This material presents these undesirable responses produced by medical products from a multidisciplinary point of view. Moreover, we present a proof of concept for using artificial intelligence as a possible guardship against intraoperative anaphylaxis.
几十年来，药物和各种医疗物质一直被用于诊断或治疗疾病。在这些过程中，手术和麻醉（局部或全身）等程序会使用不同的药理学产品。在大多数情况下，该程序是安全的，并且医生在没有事故的情况下进行该技术。尽管这些物质（包括药物）可安全使用，但它们可能会对少数患者产生不良反应，从轻微反应到危及生命的反应不等。人工智能可能是在进行医疗程序之前估算过敏反应风险的有用工具。本材料从多学科角度介绍了医疗产品产生的这些不良反应。此外，我们还提出了一个使用人工智能作为术中过敏反应可能的防护措施的概念验证。
