Liu Xingyu, Wang Mengdi, Wu Xiang
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China.
Molecules. 2022 Oct 28;27(21):7344. doi: 10.3390/molecules27217344.
Reasonable design of electrode materials is the key to solving the low energy density of the supercapacitors. Transition metal oxide CoO material is commonly used in the field of supercapacitors, but the poor cycle stability limits its practical application. Herein, we report 0.3Mn-CoO nanostructures grown on nickel foam by a facile one-step hydrothermal approach. The morphology of the samples can be regulated by the introduction of different amounts of Mn ions. The specific capacitance reaches 525.5 C/g at 1 A/g. The performance of 0.3Mn-CoO material is significantly improved due to its excellent stability and conductivity, which makes it a suitable electrode material for supercapacitors. A flexible asymmetric device is also fabricated using the sample as the cathode. The assembled capacitor still possesses a desirable cycle stability after charging and discharging of 10,000 times, and its capacitance retention rate can reach 83.71%.
合理设计电极材料是解决超级电容器能量密度低问题的关键。过渡金属氧化物CoO材料在超级电容器领域常用,但循环稳定性差限制了其实际应用。在此,我们报道通过简便的一步水热法在泡沫镍上生长的0.3Mn-CoO纳米结构。通过引入不同量的Mn离子可以调节样品的形貌。在1 A/g电流密度下比电容达到525.5 C/g。0.3Mn-CoO材料由于其优异的稳定性和导电性,性能得到显著改善,使其成为适合超级电容器的电极材料。还使用该样品作为阴极制备了柔性非对称器件。组装的电容器在充放电10000次后仍具有理想的循环稳定性,其电容保持率可达83.71%。