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石墨烯量子点：新颖特性及其在储能器件中的应用

Graphene Quantum Dots: Novel Properties and Their Applications for Energy Storage Devices.

作者信息

Ansari Sajid Ali

机构信息

Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Oct 28;12(21):3814. doi: 10.3390/nano12213814.

DOI:10.3390/nano12213814
PMID:36364590
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9656052/
Abstract

Batteries and supercapacitors are the next-generation alternative energy resources that can fulfil the requirement of energy demand worldwide. In regard to the development of efficient energy storage devices, various materials have been tested as electrode materials. Graphene quantum dots (GQDs), a new class of carbon-based nanomaterial, have driven a great research interest due to their unique fundamental properties. High conductivity, abundant specific surface area, and sufficient solubility, in combination with quantum confinement and edge effect, have made them appropriate for a broad range of applications such as optical, catalysis, energy storage and conversion. This review article will present the latest research on the utilization of GQDs and their composites to modify the electrodes used in energy storage devices. Several major challenges have been discussed and, finally, future perspectives have been provided for the better implementation of GQDs in the energy storage research.

摘要

电池和超级电容器是能够满足全球能源需求的下一代替代能源。关于高效储能装置的发展，各种材料已被测试用作电极材料。石墨烯量子点（GQDs）作为一类新型的碳基纳米材料，因其独特的基本性质引发了极大的研究兴趣。高导电性、丰富的比表面积和足够的溶解性，再加上量子限域效应和边缘效应，使其适用于广泛的应用，如光学、催化、能量存储和转换。这篇综述文章将介绍利用石墨烯量子点及其复合材料修饰储能装置中所用电极的最新研究。文中讨论了几个主要挑战，最后，为石墨烯量子点在储能研究中的更好应用提供了未来展望。

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